Dazaifu (term)

Dazaifu (term)

Dazaifu (太宰府?) is a Japanese term derived from the Taihō Codes' administrative innovations of the 8th century.

Dazaifu was a "regional government established by the Taihō Codes for the administration of a special area comprising the provinces of Kyūshū and the islands of Tsushima and Iki."[1] The all-purpose term variously identifies the region and the regional government.[2] The term also refers to the headquarters of the regional government, the office at the head of the regional government and the office-holder charged with vice-regal administration of the provinces Kyūshū.

The chief Imperial representative in this region was able to exercise something like vice-regal powers.[1]

In 1268, envoys bearing letters from Kublai Khan appeared at the Dazaifu court. The letters demanded that Japan recognized China suzerainity. A series of envoys preceded the unsuccessful invasion of 1274.[3]

Complementary civil and military functions accrued to the roles of governor and vice-governors.[4] The titles of the vice governors were Dazai dani and Dazai shoni. Among the Dazai shoni was Fujiwara no Hirotsugu in 740.[5]

The office of Dazai-no-sotsu (Absentee Governor of Kyushu) was restricted to Imperial princes. Among those holding this office was Takaharu-shinnō who would later become Emperor Go-Daigo.[6]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Sansom, George. (1958). A History of Japan to 1334, p. 443 n6. at Google Books.
  2. ^ Adolphson, Mikael S. et al. (2007). Heian Japan, Centers and Peripheries, p. 5. at Google Books
  3. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 92.
  4. ^ Conlan, Thomas D. "The Two Paths of Writing and Warring in Medieval Japan," Taiwan Journal of East Asian Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Issue 15), June 2011, pp. 91 (PDF 7 of 43).
  5. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, p. 71. at Google Books.
  6. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, p. 204.

References



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Dazaifu, Fukuoka — Dazaifu 太宰府市   City   …   Wikipedia

  • Dazaifu — may refer to: Dazaifu, Fukuoka, a town in northern Kyūshū Dazaifu (term), a Japanese term derived from the Taihō code administrative innovations of the 8th century Dazaifu (region), the administrative region in Kyūshū, established by the 8th… …   Wikipedia

  • japan — japanner, n. /jeuh pan /, n., adj., v., japanned, japanning. n. 1. any of various hard, durable, black varnishes, originally from Japan, for coating wood, metal, or other surfaces. 2. work varnished and figured in the Japanese manner. 3. Japans,… …   Universalium

  • Japan — /jeuh pan /, n. 1. a constitutional monarchy on a chain of islands off the E coast of Asia: main islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. 125,716,637; 141,529 sq. mi. (366,560 sq. km). Cap.: Tokyo. Japanese, Nihon, Nippon. 2. Sea of, the… …   Universalium

  • Japanese castle — nihongo|Japanese castles|城|shiro were fortresses composed primarily of wood and stone. They evolved from the wooden stockades of earlier centuries, and came into their most well known form in the 16th century. Like European castles, the castles… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinjusha — Hiyoshi Taisha is Enryaku ji s tutelary shrine In Japanese chinjusha (鎮守社•鎮社?, or tutelary shrine) is …   Wikipedia

  • Shinto architecture — …   Wikipedia

  • Jingū-ji — Tsurugaoka Hachiman gū ji in an old drawing. In the foreground the shrine temple s Buddhist structures (not extant), among them a pagoda, a belltower and a niōmon. The shrine (extant) is above. Until the Meiji period (1868–1912), the Japanese… …   Wikipedia

  • Military history of Japan — History of Japan Paleolithic 35,000–14,000 BC Jōmon period 14,000–300 BC Yayoi period 300 BC–250 AD Kofun period 250 …   Wikipedia

  • Sugawara no Michizane — (菅原道真 845 March 26, 903), also known as Kan Shōjō (菅丞相), a grandson of Sugawara no Kiyotomo (770 842) (known as Owari no Suke and Daigaku no Kami), was a scholar, poet, and politician of the Heian Period of Japan. He is regarded as an excellent… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”