Cozmin Guşă

Cozmin Horea Guşă (born July 2, 1970) is a Romanian physicist, journalist and politician. A member of the National Initiative Party (PIN), he was a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Bucharest from 2004 to 2008.

He has been married since 1994 and has a son and a daughter.^[1]

Biography

He was born in Câmpia Turzii and attended the Physics faculty of Babeş-Bolyai University from 1989 to 1994. He also took classes in mass-media management in the United States (1997-1998) and a class in international economic negotiation at the École nationale d'administration (2002). He holds a 2006 doctorate in Management from the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, and since 2007 has been working on a doctorate in Geopolitics at the University of Bucharest. From 1994 to 1996, he headed a national press wholesaler, followed by a stint (1996-1997) as head of the editorial division at Radio Sonic in Cluj-Napoca. From 1997 to 1998, he headed the newspaper Ştirea, holding a similar position from 1998 to 2001 at the Jurnalul Naţional, also working during that time at Antena 1. From 2001 to 2003, he was president of the Association for the Promotion of Young People.^[1]

Guşă's political career began in 2001, when he became secretary general of the Social Democratic Party (PSD); until 2003, he was thought of as the right-hand man of then-party leader and Prime Minister Adrian Năstase. That year, he resigned from the party, citing differences in vision with members of an older generation such as Viorel Hrebenciuc, Octav Cozmâncă and Miron Mitrea. Later in 2003, he went on to found Iniţiativa 2003, a non-partisan, non-governmental organisation;^[2] he remained its president until 2008.^[1]

Following an agreement between his group and the Democratic Party (PD), Guşă entered the PD and served on its permanent bureau. While the situation was awkward at first, with Guşă accustomed to attack PD leader Traian Băsescu while a PSD member, Băsescu selected Guşă as his campaign director for the 2004 presidential election. A victorious Băsescu considered the architect of his win to be Guşă, who himself entered Parliament at the concurrent legislative election.^[2] He remained in charge of the PD's campaigns into 2005.^[1]

In early 2005,^[3] Guşă was elected head of the PD group in the Chamber of Deputies, but the party leadership invalidated the vote on a technicality. Some party leaders accused him of trying to take over the leadership.^[2] Soon afterwards, Guşă, together with two other deputies, resigned from the PD leadership^[4] and founded the National Initiative Party (PIN); he sat as an independent for the remainder of his term. The party failed to win any seats at the 2007 European Parliament election, prompting Guşă to resign from the leadership, but he was soon re-elected party president. He ran for Mayor of Bucharest in June 2008, coming in fifth place with 5.76% of the vote. His party did not run candidates at the 2008 legislative election later that year, knowing it did not have a realistic chance of winning, and Guşă declined an invitation to run from the Cluj County PSD, preferring to focus on business. In January 2009, he announced his "temporary" withdrawal from political life,^[2] with Lavinia Şandru succeeding him as head of the PIN.^[5]

Guşă has been a critic of Romanian Presidents Ion Iliescu, toward whom Jurnalul Naţional had an "extremely virulent attitude" while Guşă was there^[6] (in turn, in March 2009, Iliescu threatened to resign from the PSD if party leader Mircea Geoană took on Guşă, whom he labelled an "interloper" and a "mercenary", as an adviser^[7][8]) and, once they broke with each other, of Traian Băsescu, whom he called a "hypocrite" who "mocks the Constitution" months after the split,^[9] and whom he accused of wishing to dismantle the National Anticorruption Directorate once Geoană went ahead and named him an adviser on campaign strategy for Transylvania.^[10][11] Guşă has himself held presidential ambitions, announcing he would run in the event the 2007 referendum to impeach Băsescu (which he backed, citing "serious constitutional violations" by the President) had succeeded. In part, he wished to block the rise of Gigi Becali, who had already declared he would run.^[12]

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c d} (Romanian) About me
2. ^ ^{a b c d} (Romanian) "Guşă se retrage după opt ani de carieră politică în trei partide" ("Guşă Withdraws after an Eight-year Political Career in Three Parties"), Mediafax, 30 January 2009; retrieved 30 April 2009
3. ^ (Romanian) "Medicul Cristian Rădulescu, noul lider al grupului deputaţilor PD" ("Doctor Cristian Rădulescu, New Leader of the PD Deputies"), Adevărul, 4 February 2005; retrieved 30 April 2009
4. ^ (Romanian) Florin Rusu, "Guşă demisionează din conducerea PD, însă nu din partid" ("Guşă Resigns from the PD Leadership, but Not from the Party"), Curierul Naţional, 9 February 2005; retrieved 30 April 2009
5. ^ (Romanian) "Lavinia Şandru, noul preşedinte al PIN" ("Lavinia Şandru, New President of the PIN"), Mediafax, 7 February 2009; retrieved 30 April 2009
6. ^ (Romanian) "Gigi Becali şi Cozmin Guşă, alba-neagră politicii româneşti" ("Gigi Becali and Cozmin Guşă, the Black and White of Romanian Politics"), Sâptâmâna Financiarâ, 29 October 2005; retrieved 30 April 2009
7. ^ (Romanian) "Iliescu, în BPN, către Geoană: Ori eu, ori Guşă! – surse" ("Iliescu, in the BPN, to Geoană: 'Either Me, or Guşă!' - Sources"), Mediafax, 16 March 2009; retrieved 30 April 2009
8. ^ (Romanian) "Iliescu: Ar fi o greşeală ca PSD să apeleze la "străinaşi" şi "mercenari" ca Guşă" ("Iliescu: It Would Be a Mistake for the PSD to Look toward 'interlopers' and 'mercenaries' such as Guşă"), Mediafax, 16 March 2009; retrieved 30 April 2009
9. ^ (Romanian) "Cozmin Guşă: Traian Băsescu este un preşedinte ipocrit, care fraudează Constituţia!" ("Cozmin Guşă: Traian Băsescu Is a Hypocrite of a President, Who Mocks the Constitution!"), Gardianul, 14 June 2005; retrieved 30 April 2009
10. ^ (Romanian) "Politic Show", hotnews.ro, 2 April 2005; retrieved 30 April 2009
11. ^ (Romanian) "Cozmin Guşă va fi consilierul lui Mircea Geoană pentru zona Transilvania (surse)" ("Cozmin Guşă Will Be Mircea Geoană's Adviser for the Transylvania Region (sources)"), hotnews.ro, 11 March 2009; retrieved 1 May 2009
12. ^ (Romanian) "Guşă va candida la preşedinţie " ("Guşă Will Run for President"), Evenimentul Zilei, 16 April 2007; retrieved 30 April 2009

External links

• (Romanian) Profile at the Romanian Chamber of Deputies site
• (Romanian) Personal blog

Persondata
Name	Gusa, Cozmin
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Date of birth	2 July 1970
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