Triglochin maritima

Triglochin maritima
Sea Arrowgrass
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Juncaginaceae
Genus: Triglochin
Species: T. maritima
Binomial name
Triglochin maritima
L.

Triglochin maritima is a variety of arrowgrass found in brackish marshes, freshwater marshes, wet sandy beaches, fens, damp grassland and bogs. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern Northern Hemisphere. In the British Isles it is common on the coast, but very rare inland.

Description

It is like Triglochin palustris but has the following differences: it has stolons, is stouter. The leaves are fleshy and not furrowed above. It is not very aromatic. The raceme are more dense and like Sea Plantain. The flowers are fleshier. The fruits are oval, 4mm long, 2mm wide.[1]

It varies in height from 8-30 inches (to 45 cm). It flowers in May to August; flowers are greenish, 3 petalled, edged with purple, 1/8 inch (2mm) across, in a long spike.[2] [3] Common names include Common Arrowgrass, Sea Arrowgrass, Shore Arrowgrass and Seaside Arrowgrass.

It can be an annual or perennial. [4]

Triglochin concinna is often included in this species.[5]

References

  1. ^ Rose, Francis (2006). The Wild Flower Key. Frederick Warne & Co. pp. 488. ISBN 978-0723251750. 
  2. ^ Common Arrow-grass (Triglochin maritima)
  3. ^ Sterry, Paul (2006). Complete British Wild Flowers. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. pp. 188. ISBN 978-0-00-781484-8. 
  4. ^ Phillips, Roger (1994). Wild Flowers of Britain. Macmillan Reference Books. pp. 52. ISBN 0 330 25183 x. 
  5. ^ Flora of North America



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  • Triglochin maritima — ID 85832 Symbol Key TRMA20 Common Name seaside arrowgrass Family Juncaginaceae Category Monocot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN,… …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Triglochin maritima — noun tufted perennial found in shallow water or marshland; sometimes poisons livestock • Syn: ↑arrow grass • Hypernyms: ↑marsh plant, ↑bog plant, ↑swamp plant • Member Holonyms: ↑Triglochin, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Triglochin maritima L. — Symbol TRMA20 Common Name seaside arrowgrass Botanical Family Juncaginaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Triglochin maritima L. var. elata (Nutt.) A. Gray — Symbol TRMA20 Synonym Symbol TRMAE2 Botanical Family Juncaginaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Triglochin maritima L. var. elata (Nutt.) A. Gray — Symbol TRMA20 Synonym Symbol TRMAE2 Botanical Family Juncaginaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Triglochin — Triglochin …   Wikipédia en Français

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