- Clara Lucas Balfour
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Clara Lucas Balfour (1808-1878) was an English temperance campaigner, lecturer and author.
Contents
Early life
Balfour was born in the New Forest, Hampshire, on 21 December 1808. Her parents' name was Lucas; her mother Sarah left Hampshire and took up residence in London with Clara in 1818. Clara in September 1824 became the wife of James Balfour, of the Ways and Means Office in the House of Commons, her new home being in Chelsea.[1]
Activist
In October 1837, James Balfour, an alcoholic, took a temperance pledge. Clara then herself took the pledge, a week or so later;[1] this was at the Bible Christians' chapel, a meeting-place close by her house. Having adopted teetotalism, Clara then contacted Jabez Burns in 1840, and became a Baptist convert.[1]
In the period 1837 to 1840, Balfour wrote Common Sense versus Socialism, a tract directed at a local Owenite group.[1] Jane Carlyle called to thank her, and began a friendship. Importantly in practical terms, around this time Balfour also met the campaigner John Dunlop of Gairbraid. He gave her paid editorial work on the Temperance Journal in 1841.[1]
In 1841 (after moving to Maida Hill), Balfour began a career as a temperance lecturer at the Greenwich Literary Institution. She continued the public advocacy of her principles for nearly thirty years. Her lectures were not confined to the temperance topic. She lectured on the influence of woman on society, and kindred subjects; and she held the post for some years of lecturer on belles lettres at a leading ladies' school.
Later life
Mrs. Balfour's last public appearance was at the Memorial Hall, Farringdon Street, in May 1877, when she was elected president of the British Women's Temperance League. She died at Croydon 3 July 1878, and was buried at the Paddington Cemetery, the Rev. Dawson Burns preaching her memorial discourse (later published) in the Church Street Chapel, Edgware Road.
Works
Her publications, mostly to advocate temperance, but also with a theological aim, and covering varied topics, had an immense sale, and were very numerous. They were as follows:
- 'Moral Heroism,' 1846.
- 'Women of Scripture,' 1847.
- 'Women and the Temperance Movement,' 1849.
- 'A Whisper to the Newly Married,' 1850. Editor of a 1824 work by Margaret G. Derenzy.[1]
- 'Happy Evenings,' 1851.
- 'Sketches of English Literature,' 1852.
- 'Two Christmas Days,' 1852.
- 'Morning Dew Drops,' with preface by Harriet Beecher Stowe, 1853.
- 'Working Women,' and several short sketches, as 'Instructors,' of Anna Barbauld, Mrs. Trimmer, Mrs. Sherman, Hannah More and others, 1854.
- 'Introductory Essay to Ann Taylor's Maternal Solicitude,' 1855.
- 'Bands of Hope,' 1857.
- 'Dr. Lignum's Sliding Scale,' 1858.
- 'Frank's Sunday Coat,' 1860.
- 'Scrub,' 1860.
- 'Toil and Trust,' 1860.
- 'The Victim,' 1860.
- 'The Warning,' 1860.
- 'The Two Homes,' 1860.
- 'Sunbeams for all Seasons,' 1861.
- 'Drift,' 1861.
- 'Uphill Work,' 1861.
- 'Confessions of a Decanter,' 1862.
- 'History of a Shilling,' 1862.
- 'Wanderings of a Bible,' 1862.
- 'A Mother's Sermon,' 1862.
- 'Our Old October,' 1863.
- 'Cousin Bessie,' 1863.
- 'Hope for Number Two,' 1863.
- 'A Little Voice,' 1863.
- 'A Peep out of the Window,' 1863.
- 'Club Night,' 1864.
- 'Troubled Waters,' 1864.
- 'Cruelty and Cowardice,' 1866.
- 'Bible Patterns of Good Women,' 1867.
- 'Ways and Means,' 1868.
- 'Harry Wilson,' 1870.
- 'One by Herself,' 1872.
- 'All but Lost,' 1873.
- 'Ethel's Strange Lodger,' 1873.
- 'Lame Dick's Lantern,' 1874.
- 'Light at last,' 1874.
- 'Women worth Emulating,' 1877.
- 'Home Makers,' 1878.
Besides these, 'Lilian's Trial' was being published at the time of Balfour's death in The Fireside; 'Job Tufton' appeared in 1882 in the National Temperance publications; and 'The Burmish Family,' and 'The Manor Mystery,' were other tales brought out posthumously. Of these works several were often reprinted, and the 'Whisper to the Newly Married' reached 23 editions. Balfour contributed many of these shorter tales, in the first instance to the British Workman, 'Day of Days, Hand and Heart, Animal World, Meliora, Family Visitor, Home Words, The Fireside, Band of Hope Review, and the Onward series. Others were issued as Social Science Tracts, and some published by the Scottish and the British Temperance Leagues.
Family
Jabez Balfour, Liberal M.P. for Tamworth, was her son. Dawson Burns, son of Jabez Burns, married Cecile Balfour, Clara's daughter.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Doern, Kristin G., "Balfour, Clara Lucas", on the website of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Subscription or UK public library membership required), http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/1183
- ^ Dictionary of National Biography, Burns, Dawson (1828–1909), temperance reformer, by Charlotte Fell-Smith. Published 1912.
"Balfour, Clara Lucas". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
External links
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Balfour, Clara Lucas". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.Categories:- 1808 births
- 1878 deaths
- 19th-century English people
- English women writers
- English educators
- English Baptists
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