Chrotta

Chrotta

The chrotta, was a musical instrument played in the British Isles, whose exact description is contested.

According to Irish historian Gratton Flood, was a small harp played with a bow. The instrument could be rested on knees or on a table.[1]

Flood notes that the historian Gerbert[who?] had described the chrotta as an oblong instrument with six strings, four of which on a fingerboard and two off of it.[2]

Historian Carl Engel noted that a 6th century CE Italian writer, Venantius Fortunatus, had mentioned the "Chrotta Britanna" in a poem, but did not mention any bow.[3]

See also

  • Crwth, a similar Welsh instrument

References

  1. ^ Nora Joan Clark (1 November 2003). The story of the Irish harp: its history and influence. North Creek Press. pp. 31–. ISBN 9780972420204. http://books.google.com/books?id=Ga6qcxoVdboC&pg=PA31. Retrieved 6 April 2011. 
  2. ^ William Henry Grattan Flood (1905). The story of the harp. Scott. pp. 9–. http://books.google.com/books?id=IJoIAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA9. Retrieved 6 April 2011. 
  3. ^ Carl Engel (1876). Musical instruments .... Scribner, Welford, and Armstrong. pp. 93–. http://books.google.com/books?id=jO4PAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93. Retrieved 6 April 2011. 

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Chrotta — Chrotta, die Harfe der Barden, s.d …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Chrotta — (Crwth, Crowd, Crouth), ein altes britan. Streichinstrument, das bereits der Dichter Venantius Fortunatus (609) erwähnt. Von den anderweit seit dem 9. Jahrh. vorkommenden Streichinstrumenten (Lyra, Rebeca, Rubeba, Viella) unterscheidet es sich… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • chrotta — лат. [хро/тта] crott старо ирл. [кротт] crowd англ. [кра/уд] crwth уэльск. [крут] кротта, смычковый инструм. нач. ср. веков в Ирландии, Уэльсе …   Словарь иностранных музыкальных терминов

  • Chrotta — Chrọtta   [k ] die, / s und ...ten, Saiteninstrument, Crwth. * * * Chrọt|ta [ krɔta], die; , s u. ...tten [spätlat. chrotta, aus dem Kelt.]: Crwth …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Chrotta — Chrot|ta [k...] die; , Plur. s u. ...tten <über ir. crott »Harfe« aus gleichbed. kelt. chrotta, crotta, verwandt mit mlat. ro(t)ta »zitherähnliches Saiteninstrument«> svw. ↑Crwth …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • chrotta — ˈkräd.ə noun ( s) Etymology: Late Latin crotta, chrotta, of Celtic origin; akin to Welsh crwth fiddle, Middle Irish crott harp more at crowd 1. : crwth 2 …   Useful english dictionary

  • Chrotta — Crwth, Wales, erstes Viertel des 19. Jahrhunderts (Reiss Engelhorn Museen Mannheim) Die Crwth [kruːθ], lat. auch Crotta, ist ein keltisches, vor allem walisisches Saiteninstrument. Sie erfreute sich im Mittelalter großer Beliebtheit und drang… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chrotta — Chrot|ta 〈[krɔ̣t ] f.; Gen.: , Pl.: s od. Chrot|ten [krɔ̣t ]; Musik〉 = Crwth [Etym.: lat.] …   Lexikalische Deutsches Wörterbuch

  • chrotta — chrot·ta …   English syllables

  • Крота — (Chrotta) один из древнейших европейских смычковых инструментов. О нем говорится уже в двустишии Венанция Фортуната (609): Romanusque lyra plaudat tibi, Barbarus, harpa Graecus Achilliaca, chrotta Britanna canat . Инструмент K. (crwth, crowd,… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

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