- Serhetabat
Serhetabat (formerly "Guşgy" in Turkmen, "Kushka" in Russian) is a small town in the
Mary Province inTurkmenistan , located in the valley of theKushka River . Population: 5,200 (1991).The area was acquired by
Imperial Russia as a result of thePanjdeh Incident and theBattle of Kushka (30 May, 1885). The settlement was founded in 1890 as a Russian military outpost. A local rail line branching from theCentral Asian Railway was inaugurated on1 March ,1901 .The town of Kushka used to be the southernmost point of the
Russian Empire andSoviet Union . A 10-metre stone cross, installed to commemorate the tercentenary of theRomanov Dynasty in 1913, is a memorial to this fact.Transport
The
broad gauge former Soviet Railway crosses into Afghanistan at the station,Turgundi being therailhead station on the other side. In 2007, this line was restored to use.
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