Sweating system

Sweating system

Sweating system was a term used to describe an iniquitous system of subcontracting in the tailoring trade which came into prominence around 1848. In contemporary English the term sweatshop has a similar meaning. Orders from master-tailors were undertaken by sub-contractors, whothemselves farmed the work out to needy workers, who made the articles intheir own crowded and foetid homes, receiving "starvation wages." The term became more widely used in reference to all trades in cases where the conditions imposed by masters tend to grind the rate of payment down to a bare living wage and to subject the workers to unsanitary surroundings by overcrowding and to unduly long hours. Kingsley's pamphlet, "Cheap Clothes and Nasty," and novel, "Alton Locke," did much to draw public attention to the practice. In 1890 an elaborate report by a committee of the House of Lords was published, and led in the following year to the passing of the Factory and Workshops Act 1891 and the Public Health Act 1891, which improved conditions for workers.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • sweating-system — ● sweating system, sweating systems nom masculin (mot anglais, de to sweat, faire suer, et system, système) Exploitation des ouvriers par leurs employeurs se manifestant par une durée du travail excessive, de bas salaires, des ateliers insalubres …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • sweating system — noun : a system of employing labor (as in sweatshops) for long hours at low wages and often under unsafe or unsanitary conditions * * * the practice of employing workers in sweatshops. [1850 55] * * * sweating system noun The practice of working… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Sweating system — английский термин, не получивший до сих пор соответствующего выражения на других языках [Sweating происходит от глагола to sweat потеть, фигурально работать, трудиться и поте лица, а также приводить в пот. S. system русскими экономическими… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

  • SWEATING SYSTEM —    a term which began to be used about 1848 to describe an iniquitous system of sub contracting in the tailoring trade. Orders from master tailors were undertaken by sub contractors, who themselves farmed the work out to needy workers, who made… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • sweating system — the practice of employing workers in sweatshops. [1850 55] * * * …   Universalium

  • sweating system — /ˈswɛtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ (say sweting .sistuhm) noun the practice of employing workers in sweatshops …  

  • sweating-systems — ● sweating system, sweating systems nom masculin (mot anglais, de to sweat, faire suer, et system, système) Exploitation des ouvriers par leurs employeurs se manifestant par une durée du travail excessive, de bas salaires, des ateliers insalubres …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Sweating Bullets — «Sweating Bullets» Сингл Megadeth из альбома …   Википедия

  • Sweating Bullets (chanson) — Sweating Bullets Single par Megadeth extrait de l’album Countdown to Extinction Sortie janvier 1993 Enregistrement Janvier Avril 1992 Durée 5:03 / 5:27 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • System Shock — ist eine Computerspielreihe, die Elemente von 3D Action Rollenspiel und Ego Shooter miteinander verbindet. Die Spielreihe vereint eine überdurchschnittliche Spielerfreiheit mit der Unmittelbarkeit der Egoperspektive und enthält viele Elemente des …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”