- Annecy-le-Vieux
French commune|nomcommune=Annecy-le-Vieux|
caption=Plage d’Albigny
région=Rhône-Alpes
département=Haute-Savoie
arrondissement=Annecy
canton=Annecy-le-Vieux
insee=74011
cp=74940
maire=Bernard Accoyer
party=UMP
mandat=1989-2008
intercomm=Annecy
longitude=6.14277777778
latitude=45.92
alt moy=
alt mini=420
alt maxi=1290 m
hectares=1702
km²=17.02
sans=18,885
date-sans=1999
dens=1110
date-dens=1999Annecy-le-Vieux is a commune in the
Haute-Savoie department in the region ofRhône-Alpes in southeasternFrance .It is the fourth largest town in Haute-Savoie in terms of population, and is located on north-eastern banks
Lake Annecy . It is essentially a residentialsuburb ofAnnecy , being less than 3 km from its centre, and is sometimes known at the "XVIe arrondissement " of Annecy.Its
mayor ,Bernard Accoyer , is serving his second term, a doctor by profession, is also thedéputé of the district and has been president of the UMP group in theAssemblée nationale since2002 .Geography
The commune is 50% urbanised with 33 hectares of public forest, and 50% agricultural and forests.Population: 18,885 (
1999 census); 20,520 (2003 estimate). The commune is located on the foothills ofMount Veyrier (1,291 m), on amoraine at the junction of two old largeglacier s.History
The shores of Lake Annecy have been occupied by since at least 4000 BC. A
Gallic tribe , theAllobroges , occupied the area in pre-Roman times: the Allobroges were finally conquered by theRoman legion s in 62 BC, and the area was colonised by Rome, who founded the town of Boutae (later Annecy) in 50 BC. The town was at a strategic crossroads of three Roman roads across theAlps , to Italy, to Geneva, and to Vienna, and grew rapidly to a population of several thousand.Roman villa s are found in the surrounding countryside.Annecy was attacked by invaders in the post-Roman period, but regained its importance from AD 1107.
Its population has grown to 470 inhabitants by 1756. Grape vines, for producing
wine , have been cultivated on the surrounding hills since theMiddle Ages .Various artists lived in the area in the late 19th and early 20th century, including
Eugene Sue , Adolphe de Custine,John Ruskin andGabriel Fauré .Two principal industrial activities arose in the mid-19th century, the Cléchet flour mill and the Paccard bell foundry. One of largest bells in the world, "La Savoyarde" which hangs at the Sacré Cœur in
Paris , was cast in Annecy-le-Vieux in 1891. It weighs 18,835 kg, stands 3.06 m tall and has acircumference of 9.60 m, is 22 cm thick at the base, and has a clapper weiging 850 kg.At the end of the 19th century, attacks of
mildew andphylloxera almost completely destroyed the grape vines, being replaced by dairy production.Annecy includes a university site, attached to the
Université de Savoie , with more than 4,000 students in2003 , studying technology, commercial arts and trades,engineering , andparticle physics .Tourism
Attractions include the beach Annecy-le-Vieux, boating on
Lake Annecy , walking in the hills, includingMount Rampon (957 m), Mount Veyrier (1,291 m) andMount Rampignon (894 m).Annual events include the "Ancilevienne", a 46 km race for teams of runners and cyclists around Lake Annecy, and the Gabriel Fauré music festival.
External links
* Town hall - http://www.mairie-annecy-le-vieux.fr/
* Insee - http://www.cinam.com/insee-rhone-alpes/pages/c7401100.htm
* L’Ancilevien - http://michel.lassiouve.free.fr/acylevxfoto.htm
* Tourism - http://www.tourisme-annecy.net/annecy-le-vieux.html
* Tourism - http://www.annecytourisme.com/fr/communes/agglo/Annecy-le-Vieux/annecylevieux.htm
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