- Goloring
The Goloring is an ancient earthworks monument located near
Koblenz ,Germany . It was created in theBronze Age era, which dates back to theUrnfield culture (1200–800BCE .). During this time a widespreadsolar cult is believed to have existed in CentralEurope .The Goloring consists of a circular ditch of 175 meters in diameter with an outside embankment extending to 190 meters. Technically this makes the structure a
henge monument, although the use of the term henge outside of Britain is sometimes disputed. The outside embankment is approx. 7 meters wide and 80 cm high. The ditch has an upper width of 5–6 meters and is approx. 80 cm deep. In the interior one can find a roughly circular leveled platform, which is about elevated by about 1 meter. The platform has been created based on piled graveled rock and has a diameter of 95 meters. Remnants of a 50 cm thick wooden post with an estimated height of 8–12 meters were excavated in the middle of this platform.The design of the ditch is unique in Germany, and makes the earthworks similar to many British monuments of the same era. It is often compared to
Stonehenge in England, which has similar diametric proportions.Investigations
Dr.
Josef Röder investigated the Goloring between 1940–48 and detailed his findings in his book "The Goloring: An iron-temporal sanctum of the Henge character in the Koberner Forrest". He believed that the central post could be aligned with a nearby volcano to determine certain dates in February, May, August and November each year. These times will have been important for crop farming, and also coincide with Celtic festivals. This may indicate Goloring's use as a calendar, in a similar vein toStonehenge and Goseck.Location
It is located within the boundaries of a former military dog training camp, but was acquired by the town of Kobern-Gondorf in June 2004. The Goloring is currently not accessible to the general public but there are plans under way to build a historic park with the earthworks at its centre.
ee also
*
Goseck circle
*Stonehenge
*Urnfield Culture External links
* [http://www.wisoveg.de/wingarden2/mega/golo/r100.html Wisoveg.de - Goloring: A German version of Dr. Roders book]
* [http://koso.ucsd.edu/~martin/goloring.htm Information and images of the Goloring]
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