Karl Staaff

infobox Prime Minister
name=Karl Staaff
order=11th Prime Minister of Sweden
small

term_start =7 November 1905
term_end =29 May 1906
7 October 1911–17 February 1914
predecessor =Christian Lundeberg
Arvid Lindman
successor =Arvid Lindman
Hjalmar Hammarskjöld
birth_date =birth date|1860|1|21|df=y
death_date =death date and age|1915|10|4|1860|1|21|df=y
birth_place =Klara, Stockholm County
death_place =Engelbreckt, Stockholm County
party=Liberal Coalition Party

Karl Albert Staaff (21 January 1860 – 4 October 1915) was a Swedish liberal politician and lawyer. He was chairman of the Liberal Coalition Party (1907–1915) and served twice as Prime Minister of Sweden (1905–1906 and 1911–1914).

Staaff was active in the Swedish movement for universal suffrage, and as the Liberal party's prime minister he presided in 1905 over the introduction of a limited democratic vote for men. His successor Nils Edén eventually managed to carry this further into universal suffrage in 1918.

Staaff ran into sharp conflict with the conservative Swedish establishment, and became a hated figure in the Conservative, pro-Monarchic and anti-Democratic establishment. An intense smear campaign was launched against him, picturing him as the destroyer of Swedish tradition and society: wealthy Stockholmers could even buy ash-trays shaped as his head. His staunch anti-military politics created the greatest fundraising in the Swedish history until that time, the 12m kronor coastal battleship HMS Sverige where the funds where raised in a few months in 1912. Staaff had to bite the lemon, and the ship was ordered.

In 1914 Staaff stepped down from government in protest, after Conservatives had summoned a farmers' demonstration at the Royal castle's court in Stockholm, where King Gustaf V - who according to the law was supposed to stay out of politics - denounced Staaffs defence policies.

The contemporary Swedish Liberal party Liberal People's Party counts him as the first among the more prominent leaders of Swedish 20th century liberalism, followed by such parliamentarians as Nils Edén, Carl Ekman, nobel prize laureate Bertil Ohlin, Gunnar Helén, Per Ahlmark and Bengt Westerberg.