Iain Cheeseman

Iain Cheeseman

Infobox Scientist
box_width = 300px
name = Iain Cheeseman


caption =
birth_date =
birth_place =
residence = USA
citizenship = USA
fields = Biochemistry
workplaces = Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research University of California, San Diego
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (Cambridge, MA)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
alma_mater = Duke University
doctoral_advisor =
academic_advisors =
doctoral_students =
known_for = Kinetochore research
awards = Harold W. Weintraub Graduate Student Award, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (2003)
Fellow, Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund for Medical Research (2003)
Kerr Award for Research Excellence, Ludwig Institute (2004)
Smith Family New Investigator Award (2007)
religion =


footnotes =
Iain Cheeseman investigates the role of the kinetochore, a group of proteins required for cell division and chromosome segregation. This core network of proteins facilitates the attachment of chromosomes to microtubule polymers—the spindle structures that attach to the ends of cells, pulling and dividing them during cell division. The kinetochore is critical to ensuring duplication without loss or damage to the genetic material. Cheeseman is also investigating the activities of the individual molecular machines that make up this structure and how these proteins are controlled and regulated.

Cheeseman is noted for discovering multiple new kinetochore proteins within yeast, the Caenorhabditis elegans worm and human cells. He has focused particularly on the proteins that are required to generate connections with spindle microtubules. He recently demonstrated a critical and direct role for a protein complex called Ndc80 (coded for by the gene NDC80) in directly associating with microtubules. [cite journal |author=Wilson-Kubalek EM, Cheeseman IM, Yoshioka C, Desai A, Milligan RA |title=Orientation and structure of the Ndc80 complex on the microtubule lattice |journal=J Cell Biol |volume=182 |issue=6 |pages=1055-61 |year=2008 |pmid=18794333 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18794333?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum]

Because many cancers may be driven by errors in chromosome segregation, it is hoped that Cheeseman’s studies will provide payoffs in cancer research. Certain cancer drugs target the connection between chromosomes and spindle microtubules, and some of the major proteins in the kinetochore complex have been implicated in leukemia and other diseases.

Cheeseman is currently a junior Faculty Member at Whitehead Institute and an Assistant Professor at MIT. He did his undergraduate training at Duke University, and his graduate work at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a doctorate in 2002. Cheeseman carried out his postdoctoral work in the lab of Arshad Desai at the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research in San Diego and the University of California, San Diego.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Centromère — Chromosome. (1) Chromatide. Chacune formée d un brin d ADN parental et d un brin d ADN néoformé obtenu après réplication durant la phase S ; (2) Centromère. Le point de contact des deux chromatides, et le point de séparation lors de la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • DSN1 — DSN1, MIND kinetochore complex component, homolog (S. cerevisiae) Identifiers Symbols DSN1; C20orf172; FLJ13346; KNL3; MGC32987; MIS13; dJ469A13.2; hKNL 3 External IDs …   Wikipedia

  • Cinetocoro — Imagen de una célula humana en mitosis, en la que los microtúbulos se muestran en verde (formando el huso mitótico), los cromosomas en azul en el ecuador del huso y los cinetocoros en rojo. El cinetocoro es una estructura proteica situada sobre… …   Wikipedia Español

  • NDC80 — homolog, kinetochore complex component (S. cerevisiae) PDB rendering based on 2igp …   Wikipedia

  • History of Oldham Athletic A.F.C. — Articleissues recent = May 2008 POV = June 2008 unreferenced = June 2008 cleanup = July 2008This is about the history of Oldham Athletic A.F.C.1895 1923: Early successThe club was formed in 1895 as Pine Villa F.C. before renaming to Oldham… …   Wikipedia

  • A Dance to the Music of Time — The sequence is narrated by Nick Jenkins in the form of his reminiscences. At the beginning of the first volume, Nick falls into a reverie while watching snow descending on a coal brazier. This reminds him of the ancient world legionaries (...)… …   Wikipedia

  • Old Bexley and Sidcup (UK Parliament constituency) — Old Bexley and Sidcup Borough constituency for the House of Commons Boundary of Old Bexley and Sidcup in Greater London …   Wikipedia

  • New Year Honours 2008 — The New Year Honours 2008 for the Commonwealth Realms were announced on 29 December 2007, [cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7163660.stm| title= Parkinson and Minogue top honours] to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of… …   Wikipedia

  • 2008-09 Guinness Premiership — The 2008 09 Guinness Premiership started on September 6, 2008, and will finish with the final on May 16, 2009. The Guinness Premiership is the top level of club rugby union in England. Northampton Saints gained promotion to the league this season …   Wikipedia

  • Bath Rugby — Voller Name Bath Rugby Football Club Gegründet 1865 Stadion Recreation Ground …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”