English cricket team in South Africa in 1905-06

Infobox cricket series
series= English cricket team in South Africa 1905-06
partof=


caption=
date= December 1 - April 2
place= South Africa
result= South Africa won the 5-Test series 4-1
team1= Cr|South Africa
team2= Cr|England
captain1=Percy William Sherwell
captain2=Pelham Francis Warner
runs1= Gordon Charles White (437) Arthur William Nourse (289) Louis Joseph Tancred (192)
runs2= Frederick Luther Fane (342) John Neville Crawford (281) Albert Edward Relf (229)
wickets1= Sibley John Snooke (24) James Hugh Sinclair (21) Reginald Oscar Schwarz (18)
wickets2= Walter Scott Lees (26) Colin Blythe (21) John Neville Crawford (9)

England faced South Africa during their tour of South Africa over winter of 1905 to 1906. England played five Test matches against the home team, and the Marylebone Cricket Club played seven first-class games against various teams of the South African domestic leagues, including Western Province and Natal.

The touring teams found little success in South Africa. While the MCC won a number of their fixtures, they suffered a number of defeats, and the England team lost the Test series 4:1.

England squad

* PF Warner (Middlesex) (c)
* FL Fane (Essex)
* JN Crawford (Surrey)
* EG Wynyard (Hampshire)
* LJ Moon (Middlesex)
* JC Hartley (Sussex)
* HDG Leveson-Gower (Surrey)
* D Denton (Yorkshire)
* S Haigh (Yorkshire)
* EG Hayes (Surrey)
* W Lees (Surrey)
* C Blythe (Kent)
* AE Relf (Sussex)
* JH Board (Gloucestershire) (wk)

Warm up matches

Western Province against the MCC

Between December 1 1905 and December 12, The MCC played two first-class matches against Wester Province at Cape Town cricket ground. The MCC made 365, chosing to bat having won the toss. PF Warner (56) D Denton (78), FL Fane (60) and AE Relf (61*) all made half-centuries while Whitehead took the best figures of the home team's bowlers with 6/100. In response, the hosts were quickly removed for 96 with Schofield Haigh taking 5/29, the pick of the MCC's bowlers. Forced to follow on, Western Province were bowled out for 142, with a five wicket haul for Crawford.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/MCC_WPR_02-05DEC1905.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa, 1905/06 Western Province v Marylebone Cricket Club|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27]

After four days of rest, the MCC and Western Provinces came together once more at the same ground, and on this occasion the home team wont he toss and chose to bat. They were unable to make a solid start, however, being bowled out for 81 with nine batsmen scoring only single figures, and with the innings extras (six) outscoring six of their batsmen.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/MCC_WPR_09-12DEC1905.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa, 1905/06 Western Province v Marylebone Cricket Club|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27] The MCC responded with 272 all out, with half centuries for Relf (60) and wicket keeper LJ Moon (57). Western Province then socred 233 with scores of 80 and 74 for SJ Snooke and SE Horwood, Crawford taking six wickets for the MCC. Despite this innings, the MCC required only 43 runs to win, and Warner together with fellow opener EG Wynyard made the runs without loss.

Transvaal

On Boxing Day, the MCC played a 3-day match against the Transvaal at Johannesburg. Choosing to bat first, Transvaal were bowled out for 135 with Walter Lees taking five wickets. In response, the MCC manages to score a lead of 130 with their innings of 265 supported largely by a 132* from Denton. Transvaal scored 305 in response, with half-centuries for WA Shalders (66)and GA Faulkner (63). Despite this, 176 was the target set for the MCC to win the match. Three wickets for Faulkner, and a five-wicket haul for Schwarz meant that the MCC fell short by 60 runs at 115 all out, giving Transvall victory.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/MCC_TVL_26-28DEC1905.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa, 1905/06 Transvaal v Marylebone Cricket Club|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27]

First Test

England and South Africa faced each other for the first Test at Johannesburg on January 2, 1906. A 4-day match, it was the first in a five Test series, and Test match debut for six South African and four English players. The toss, like the match, was overseen by umpires J Phillips and FE Smith from Australia and England respectively, and was won by England, who chose to bat.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/ENG_RSA_T1_02-04JAN1906.html|title=South Africa v England, 1905/06, 1st Test|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27]

The first innings began poorly, with England struggling to 15/3 before a 29 from Wynward, a 20 from EG Hayes on debut and a 44 from JN Crawford, also on debut, saw them to 147/8. Late blows by debutant Lees and C Blythe took them to 184 all out. The South African innings, however, began with similar setbacks, as they reached 44/7. The first six of the match from AEE Vogler, a South African Test debutant, helped see them to 91, however this was still 94 runs behind Englands total.

Thus England began her second innings with a lead of 94, which was increased to 149 for the loss of two wickets thanks in part to a half-century from Warner (51). Only Crawford showed any resistance out of the rest of the batting lineup, however, with 42, and England were all out for 190 setting South Africa a target of 284 runs to win the match. While this was higher than any score reached thus far in the match, South Africa made the target with one wicket to spare thanks to a four hour knock of 81 by GC White in his second Test match innings, and a score of 93* from AW Nourse. South Africa, therefore, took the lead 1.0 in the five match series.

First-class matches

Army v MCC

The South African Army faced the MCC for a three-day match on an army camp in Pretoria between the first and second Test matches on January 12. Batting first, the MCC declared on 480 built from a 130 from Denton, and half-centuries from LJ Moon (8), Sir Henry Leveson-Gower (67*) and Crawford (54). In response, the Army were bowled out for 97, with P Mitford making 65 of their total. Follwing on, the Army reached 165 thanks to a 68 from FA Macfarlan, and a 32 from JA Davenport, however they were still 218 runs short, giving the MCC victory by an innings and 218 runs.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/MCC_RSA-ARMY_12-13JAN1906.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa, 1905/06 Army (South Africa) v Marylebone Cricket Club|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27]

Natal v MCC

The MCC then played a three-day match against Natal in Durban. Loosing the toss, the MCC were forced to bowl as Natal reached 191, largely due to a century from Nourse (119). The MCC then stumbled 17 short of Natal's target when they were bowled out for 175, Denton top scoring with 53 and Nourse taking five wickets to go with his century. Natal then made 159 to take their lead to 176, with Blythe taking five wickets for the MCC. Chasing the target, the MCC lost early wickets to leave them 38/4, however an unbeaten 77 from Fane and some lower-order runs from Haigh took them to victory by four wickets, despite Nourse taking four more wickets to leave him with a tally of nine for the match to go with his 119 from the first innings.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/MCC_NATAL_16-18JAN1906.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa, 1905/06 Natal v Marylebone Cricket Club|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27]

Two days later, Natal met the MCC in Pietermaritzburg for a second three-day match. Winning the toss, the MCC inserted Natal and bowled them out for 177 on the first day, however they were only able to take a slender lead when they were in turn bowled out for 191 despite a 59 from Fane, with Hime taking five wickets. Natal were then limited to 173 by a seven-wicket-haul from Haigh, allowing the MCC to chase down their target of 100 runs with four wickets remaining.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/MCC_NATAL_20-23JAN1906.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa, 1905/06 Natal v Marylebone Cricket Club|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27]

Eastern Province v MCC

The final match of the tour for the MCC saw them meet the Eastern Province cricket team at Port Elizabeth on February 20. The hosts batted first, however the MCC bowled them out for 132 with Hartley taking 6/32. The MCC then reached 201 despite being at one time 30/3 with both Denton and Fane out for ducks, as Crawford (64) and Wynyard (54) made good preparation for the remaining Test matches with half-centuries. The hosts were then run though by Blythe (5/30) and (4/34) and left 92 all out, leaving the MCC with 24 runs to win, which they reached for no loss.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/MCC_EPR_20-22FEB1906.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa, 1905/06 Eastern Province v Marylebone Cricket Club|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27]

econd Test at Johannesburg

South Africa led the series 1:0 by the time of the second Test at Johannesbury on March 6. Officiated by the same umpires, England won the toss and chose to bat, handing a debut to LJ Moon. Three wickets each to Sinclair and Faulkner, however, held England at 148 all out and South Africa were batting by the end of the first day, and by the second day they were 277 all out thanks to a half-century from South African Sincliar (66) and 4/64 from England's Haigh.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/ENG_RSA_T2_06-08MAR1906.html|title=South Africa v England, 1905/06, 2nd Test|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27]

England began their second innings poorly, with the top three batsmen dismissed for single figures they reached 19/3, which soon became 25/4 when Moon was out for a duck. A 65 from Fane combined with a 30 and 37 from Wynyard and Relf respectively helped England limp to 160 all out, leaving South Africa a target of only 32 runs. While Lees removed South African opener WA Shalders for a duck, South Africa had no further difficulty taking a nine-wicket victory.

Third Test at Johannesburg

The third Test at Johannesburg began on March 10, and England handed a Test debut to JC Hartley as they lost the toss and were given the ball as South Africa chose to bat first. The hosts reaped the rewards of first use of the pitch, amassing 338 runs in the first day, and reaching 385 all out on the second day thanks to a century from CMH Hathorn (102) and a half-century from Nourse (61), despite the best efforts of Lees 6/78 and Blythe 2/72.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/ENG_RSA_T3_10-14MAR1906.html|title=South Africa v England, 1905/06, 3rd Test|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27]

In reply, England managed 295 thanks largely to 143 from Fane, no other batsman passing 36, with the South Africa bowlers Snooke (4/57) and Schwarz (4/67) taking the majority of the wickets. Another century followed in South Africa's second innings from White (147) supported by a knock of 73 from opener and captain LJ Tancred and a 55 from Nourse combining to give them a second inning sscore of 349. Left with a large target of 440 to win, England staggered to 75/5 before Denton's 61 and Crawford's 34 helped England limp to 171/7. Sooke, who finished with figures of 8/70, removed the remaining batsmen to leave England all out for 196 and give South Africa a 243 run victory to take an unassailable 3:0 lead in the series.

Fourth Test at Cape Town

England entered the fourth Test at Cape Town with no chance victory with the series 3:0 with two to play. Losing the toss, England were given the ball and a six-wicket haul for Blythe helped restrict South Africa to 218. England were not, however, able to take a lead with their innings of 198 falling 20 runs short, with Sinclair and Faulkner taking four wickets each.

South Africa began their second innings with a 20 run lead, however Blythe and Crawford reduced them to 28/2, and despite a 73 from White South Africa were bowled out for 138 thanks to a five-wicket haul from Blythe, and four wickets for Lees. Seven South African batsmen were dismissed for single figure scores, and England needed only 159 runs to win. Despite loosing both openers for four runs and reeling at 34/3, a partnership between Moon (28) and Fane (66*) helped England to victory by four wickets.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/ENG_RSA_T4_24-27MAR1906.html|title=South Africa v England, 1905/06, 4th Test|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27] This took the series to 3:1.

Fifth Test at Cape Town

The fifth and final Test took place in Cape Town on March 30. With the series at 3:1 to South Africa, England could not affect the result, however they began well by winning the toss and choosing to bat. A 4/45 from Sinclair, however, restricted England to 187 all out, with Crawford's 74 the only half-century. South Africa surpassed England with a score of 33 all out, thanks to Snooke (60) and a rapid 62 from 75 minutes from AEE Vogler, the last wicket partnership being worth 94.cite web|url=http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/ENG_RSA_T5_30MAR-02APR1906.html|title=South Africa v England, 1905/06, 5th Test|publisher=CricInfo|language=English|accessdate=2008-09-27]

England failed to make a large second innings score, being bowled out for 130, 16 runs short of South Africa's score. Moon and Relf, with scores of 33 and 21 respectively, were the only batsmen to pass 20, five were out for single figures and the extras outscored nine of Englands batsmen. Four wickets for Nourse, and three for Schwarz helped seal South Africa's victory by an innings and 16 runs, taking the Test series 4:1.

Notes

External links

* [http://uk.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1900S/1905-06/ENG_IN_RSA/ England in South Africa, 1905-06] from CricInfo
* [http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Seasons/RSA/1905-06_RSA_Marylebone_Cricket_Club_in_South_Africa_1905-06.html Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa 1905/06] from Cricket Archive