Jakob Beurlin

Jakob Beurlin was a German Lutheran theologian, born at Dornstetten in 1520; d. at Paris October 28, 1561.

Life

In November 1533, he entered the university of Tübingen. When the Protestant Reformation was introduced there in 1534, he remained faithful to Catholicism, diligently studying philosophy and the writings of the Church Fathers. His transition to the new doctrine took place quietly.

In 1541 he was made governor of the Martinianum, and at the same time lectured on philosophy. In 1549 he accepted the pastorate of Derendingen near Tübingen, and in 1551 he was called as professor to Tübingen. On June 2, 1557, he examined and signed, together with other theologians, the "Confessio Wirtembergica", which had been prepared for the Council of Trent, and in the month of August, together with Johannes Brenz's friend Johann Isenmann, he went to Langensalza and afterward to Saxony to come to an understanding with the theologians and councilors of the elector Maurice concerning the Württemberg Confession as compared with the Saxon, which bad also been prepared for the Council of Trent.

In November 1551, in company with Luther's former steward, Jodocus Neuheller, pastor at Entringen, he was sent as theological adviser of the Württemberg delegates to Trent, where they took notes of the disputations. On January 13, 1552, both returned home, but on March 7, Beurlin, Brenz, Heerbrand, and Vannius again started for Trent to oppose the decisions of the Council, and to defend the Confessio Wirtembergica before it. The Council would not hear them in a public session, and they returned home.

Beurlin now devoted all his time to his academic duties. He lectured on Melanchthon's "Loci", the Gospel and First Epistle of John, and the Epistles to the Romans and Hebrews, and drilled the young theologians in disputations. In May, 1554, the duke sent him to Prussia to pacify those who had been stirred up by Osiander's teaching. He was unsuccessful, however, and, disgusted with the behavior of the factions, he declined the bishopric offered to him by Duke Albert, and returned home.

In the interest of his academic office he now retired in favor of Jakob Andreä, who was a more willing interpreter of the theology and ecclesiastical policy of Brenz. In October, 1557, Beurlin and his father-in-law, Matthaeus Alber, went to the religious conference at Worms in place of the Thuringian theologians. At the Stüttgart synod Beurlin also remained in the background, but he assisted Brenz in the defense of the Confessio Wirtembergica against Peter a Soto.

Vice-chancellor of the university after 1557, Beurlin was the leader of the Swabians at the Erfurt Conference, April, 1561, and was still more prominent on his last journey made in the service of the Evangelical Church. King Antony of Navarre sought both at Stüttgart and Heidelberg for a theologian to advise him in the controversy which arose in September, 1557, at the Conference of Poissy between the cardinal of Guise and Theodore Beza concerning the relation of the French Protestants to the Augsburg Confession. Duke Christopher sent three theologians, Jakob Beurlin, Jakob Andreä, and Balthazar Bidembach. Before leaving, Beurlin was made chancellor of the university and provost of the Collegiate Church (September 29). The theologians left October 3, and arrived at Paris October 19. Meanwhile the conference at Poissy had been broken off, and the theologians had to wait till the king called them. On October 24 Beurlin fell ill with the plague and died in Paris.

References

*T. Schnepffius, J. Beurlinus redivivus et immortalis, Tübingen, 1613;
*J. V. Andreä, Fama Andreana, Strasburg, 1530.
*G. C. F. Fischlin, Memoria theologorum Vittebergensium resuscitata, i, 82–87, Ulm, 1710;
*C. F. Sattler, Geschichte von Württemberg unter der Regierung der Herzoge, Ulm, 1771;
*H. F. Eisenbach, Beschreibung und Geschichte der Stadt und Universität Tübingen, pp. 108–112, Tübingen, 1822;
*H. L. J. Heppe, Geschichte des deutschen Protestantismus, Vol. i, Marburg, 1852–59;
*C. von Weizsäcker, Lehrer und Unterricht an der evangelisch-theologischen Fakultät ... Tübingen, Tübingen, 1877;
*C. A. Hase, Herzog Albrecht von Preussen und sein Hofprediger, Leipsic, 1879;
*G. Bossert, Die Reise der württembergischen Theologen nach Paris 1561, in Württembergische Vierteljahrshefte, 1899, pp. 387–412.