Cayetano Arellano

Infobox Philippine Supreme Court Chief Justice


name=Cayetano L. Arellano
order=1st
term start=June 15, 1901
term end= April 1, 1920
predecessor= Newly Established
successor= Victorino Mapa
nominator=William McKinley
date of birth= birth date|1847|3|2|mf=y
place of birth= Orion, Bataan
date of death= death date and age|1920|12|23|1847|3|2|mf=y
place of death= Manila

Cayetano L. Arellano (March 2, 1847–December 23, 1920) was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines under the American Civil Government. He was Chief Justice from 1901 until his retirement on April 12, 1920, making him the longest serving Chief Justice.

Born in Orion, Bataan, he obtained a degree in philosophy from the University of Santo Tomas in 1862. During the Spanish regime, he was appointed "Magistrado Suplente of the Audiencia Tribunal de Manila". He later become the Chief Justice of the Provisional Supreme Court created by the military in 1899.

The American Occupation

Arellano, together with Pedro Paterno, Benito Legarda, Florentino Torres and Felipe Buencamino, testified before the Schurman Commission that the Philippines was not yet ready for self-rule. They together form the Federalista Party to "promote the annexation of the Philippines as a state". In lieu of this objective, they petitioned the U.S. Congress to create representation, as well as a Philippine Congress and a federal Court.

Upon the onset of the American civil government in 1901, William Howard Taft appointed Arellano as the first Supreme Court Chief Justice.

Legacy

Many historians doubt the legacy of Arellano, for being one of the persons who literally 'placed' the Philippines under American Rule, he was considered a lackey of the American rule in the Philippines. It was shown that he was pro-American from the start.

However, his judicial expertise and know-how was one of the reasons why he was chosen to be the first leader of the Philippine Judiciary. All misgivings about his motives have been erased by the fact that he gave honor to the office of the Supreme Court to a high degree that remains unsurpassed.

Arellano High School in Sta. Cruz, Manila is named after him.

Arellano gave his name to Arellano University, opened in 1938 as the Arellano Law College. The School comprised of different campuses, including a law school.

ee also

* Arellano University

References

* Cruz, Isagani A. (2000). "Res Gestae: A Brief History of the Supreme Court". Rex Book Store, Manila

External links

* [http://www.supremecourt.gov.ph/elibrary/biodata/arellano_cayetano.htm Supreme Court of the Philippines - Cayetano Arellano biodata]
* [http://www.arellano.edu.ph/ Arellano University]