Fort Yellowstone

Infobox_nrhp | name =Fort Yellowstone
nrhp_type =nhl


caption =An undated historical photo of Fort Yellowstone.
nearest_city= Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming
area =
built =1891
architect= US Army Chief Quartermaster, Dakota; Reed and Stem, Reamer, Robert
architecture= Colonial Revival
designated= July 31, 2003cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=32060123&ResourceType=District
title=Fort Yellowstone |accessdate=2007-06-28|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service]
added = July 31, 2003
governing_body = National Park Service
refnum=03001032cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]

Fort Yellowstone is a former United States Army base that currently serves as the administrative headquarters for the Yellowstone National Park.

History

Yellowstone National Park, the world's first national park, was established on March 1, 1872. In the park's early years, a civilian staff (with limited financial and human resources) was in charge of running and protecting the park. However, the civilian group was unable to protect the park's natural features and wildlife, so in 1886, control over the park was delegated to the United States Army. After the Battle of Little Bighorn, the army had established a "Yellowstone Department" in the area to control the SiouxFact|date=September 2008.

The Army set up a tent camp near Mammoth Hot Springs, which eventually evolved into Fort Yellowstone, which the army continued to use until they turned over control of the park (and the fort) to the then newly-formed National Park Service in 1918. The National Park Service used Fort Yellowstone as Yellowstone National Park's headquarters, which has continued to this day.

Fort Yellowstone was designated a National Historic Landmark on July 31, 2003.

Historical significance of the fort

The Army spent thirty-two years running Yellowstone National Park, the longest period the army ran any national park in United States history.

Fort Yellowstone is also noted by conservationists to have helped define how national parks were to be managed. During its thirty-two years at Yellowstone, the army developed regulations that put much emphasis on conservation. Under the watchful eyes of the army at Fort Yellowstone, the features and wildlife of Yellowstone National Park were protected from vandalism and extinction. In fact, many of the policies initiated by the army at Fort Yellowstone were later adopted by the National Park Service.

In addition, the hats used by the National Park Service rangers (Ranger Stetsons) are descended from the hats originally used in Army uniforms.

References

External links

* [http://wyoshpo.state.wy.us/fortyell.htm Fort Yellowstone National Historic Landmark]
* [http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=32060123&ResourceType=District National Historic Landmark Project - Fort Yellowstone]
* [http://www.nps.gov/yell/history/histdist/fortyell/fort.html National Park Service - Fort Yellowstone]
* [http://www.nps.gov/yell/tours/ftyell/ National Park Service tour of Fort Yellowstone]
* [http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/workman1/vol1j.htm National Park Service Uniforms Badges and Insignia]