- Xeniades
Xeniades ( _el. Ξενιάδης) was the name of two people from Corinth who lived in the time of
Ancient Greece :#A Greek philosopher from Corinth who lived in the time of
Democritus , c. 400 BC. The little that we know of him is derived fromSextus Empiricus , who represents him as holding the most ultrasceptical opinions, and maintaining that all notions are false, and that there is absolutely nothing true in theuniverse . [Sextus Empiricus, "Adv. Math." vii. 388, 399] What Sextus knew of him seems to have been derived from Democritus. [Sextus Empiricus, "Adv. Math." vii. 53] He more than once couples him withXenophanes . [Sextus Empiricus, "Pyrrh. Hyp." ii. 18, "adv. Math." vii. 48]
#A Corinthian who lived c. 350 BC, and who became the purchaser ofDiogenes the Cynic , when he was captured bypirate s and sold as a slave. Two separate fictionalised accounts are used byDiogenes Laërtius in his account of Diogenes, [Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 29-32, 36, 74] one byMenippus , and one by an otherwise unknown Eubulus, both of whom wrote in the 3rd century BCE. We are told that Diogenes said to Xeniades that "You must obey me, although I am a slave, for a physician or a steersman would find men to obey them even though they might be slaves." [Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 30] Eubulus recounts that Diogenes educated Xeniades' sons, eventually growing old in Xeniades' house. [Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 31] Xeniades is supposed to have remarked "A good spirit has entered my house." [Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 74] It is impossible to say whether any of this is accurate, or even whether Xeniades actually existed, but another Cynic, Cleomenes, also made use of the theme of Diogenes being sold into slavery, [Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 75] and Xeniades was supposed to have been the man who persuadedMonimus to become a follower of Diogenes. [Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 82]Notes
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