John Copnall

Infobox Artist
name = John Bainbridge Copnall


caption =
birthname =
birthdate = February 16, 1928
location = Slinfold nr Horsham, Sussex, England
deathdate = Death date and age|2007|06|09|1928|02|16|df=yes
deathplace = London
nationality = English
field = Painting (Landscape & Abstract)
training = Sir John Cass College, Royal Academy School
movement =
works =
patrons =
awards = 1988 Elected member of The London Group

John Bainbridge Copnall (1928 – 2007) was an English artist best known for his abstract expressionist painting of richly coloured stylized realism often on a grand scale. He was also a teacher of painting for twenty years at the Central School of Art and Design in London.

Early Life

John Copnall was born in Slinfold, a village near Horsham in West Sussex. His father was the eminent sculptor Edward Bainbridge Copnall (1903 -1970) whilst his mother Muriel, his uncle and aunt Frank and Theresa Copnall and his paternal grandfather were all enthusiastic amateurs artists. Another uncle Hubert Copnall was also a sculptor [Independent Obituary of John Copnall by David Buckman October 2007] .Copnall showed early promise in drawing and his strong draughtsman skills would be at the heart of his work throughout his painting life. At the age of eighteen he began studies at the Architectural Association in London. This proved a poor choice of a career as Copnall lacked the required mathematical ability and used the excuse of his National Service to leave the profession permanently in order to become a professional artist [ Guardian obituary by Simon Fenwick July 12th 2007 ]

His Career in Spain

Initially Copnall started his painting studies under the tutelage of his father at the Sir John Cass School of Art in the City of London and then under the artist Sir Henry Rushbury at the Royal academy Schools. His talent was obvious and he won the prestigious Turner Gold Medal for Landscape Painting in his final year in 1954.

In 1954 he visited Spain for what was intended to be a short visit. The effect was almost instant and he fell in love with the Iberian landscape staying for fourteen years. Whilst on Ibiza he married his first wife Madeleine Chardon with whom he had a daughter and when the marriage ended he moved to the mainland to live in a hacienda in the mountains above Malaga where he earnt a living as a painter sometimes using the name of Juan de Retamá. The intense light of Spain and the visceral nature of its people changed his art fundamentally as he experimented with intense earthy colours whilst increasingly moving towards abstraction. Throughout his career Copnall was interested in using intense colour and the spanish light undoubtedly enhanced his artistic senses.

As the 60’s progressed Copnall became fashionable and he began to sell his paintings to private collectors that included Melvyn Douglas. He had several solo exhibitions in Spain and Catalonia as well as shows in Germany where he was also popular and a lesser one in England in Newcastle. He said of his life in the 1960s: "No Beatles, but plenty of bullfighting, flamenco and Rioja!" [ Guardian obituary by Simon Fenwick July 12th 2007 ]

Return To England

In 1968 John Copnall returned to England and the following year held a solo exhibition at the Bear Lane Gallery in Oxford. His work was clearly influenced by that of American abstract expressionists such as Barnett Newman, Morris Louis and Mark Rothko with Copnall using acrylic paint on cotton duck on increasingly large canvasses. His use of colour was exhuberant 'Painting is colour and colour is painting." [ Guardian obituary by Simon Fenwick July 12th 2007 ] said Copnall. In 1970 he won the E A Abbey Scholarship and further recognition followed with Art Council awards in 1973 and a British Council Award in 1979. As the 60s progressed abstract art began to lose influence as new ‘pop’ style were in vogue and to some extent Copnall found himself less fashionable during the late 70s and 80s.

A series of solo exhibitions were held throughout the 1970s but Copnall was becoming a peripheral figure in the context of mainstream English art. Nevertheless his influence on the next generation of British artists is evident following a twenty year period from 1973 to 1993 when Copnall worked as a teacher at the Central School of Art and Design. He had married for the second time in 1976 to Caroline Brown with whom he had a son and a daughter and he required the financial stability that teaching provided.The the marriage was dissolved in 1997.

Later years in London

He was by 1982 working in an artists' colony in the East End of London having bought the defunct Spratts Dog Food warehouse in Bow whilst continuing his teaching role. In 1996 his solo show "Reflections, Orbits and Radiances" in the sympathetic surroundings of the De La Warr Pavilion in Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex drew mainly on work done in the period 1992-96. In the catalogue, Christopher Lloyd, Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, considered that it was "difficult to think of a more appropriate setting for John Copnall's paintings" than this light-filled example of pioneering mid-1930s architecture [ Independent Obituary of John Copnall by David Buckman October 2007 ] .

In 1988 John Copnall was elected to the important London Group, an artists' exhibiting society based in London dating from 1913 and founded to help independent minded artists challenge the pre eminence of the Royal Society by promoting radical thought in English art. It was a natural place for the independent minded Copnall.

During the final years of his life Copnall painted infrequently and ceased all together following a stroke. He continued to lead a solitary, reclusive life until his death on June 9th 2007.

A memorial exhibition was held in London in October 2007.

Selected Solo Exhibitions

* 1955 Piccadilly Gallery, London
* 1956 Sala Vayreda, Barcelona
* 1957 Galerie Wolfgang Gurlitt, Munich
* 1957 Galerie Boiserée, Cologne
* 1957 Univera-Haus, Nuremberg
* 1958 Institut fur Auslandbezierlhungen, Stuttgart
* 1968 Bear Lane Gallery, Oxford
* 1972 Institute of Contemporary Arts, London
* 1973 Ikon Gallery , Birmingham
* 1973 Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh
* 1974 Prudoe Gallery in London
* 1974 Aberdeen Art Gallery and Museum
* 1979 Galerie Axel Mörner,Stockholm
* 1983 Oxford Gallery
* 1986 Reed’s Wharf Gallery, London
* 1996 De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill on Sea, Sussex
* 2005 Modern British Artists exhibtion , London

References

External Links

*http://www.britishartists.co.uk/john_copnall/index.htm
*http://www.thelondongroup.com/artists/copnall.html