Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Scarsdale

Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 5th Baronet, of Kedleston, created 1st Baron Scarsdale (1726 – 5 December 1804) was an English Tory politician and peer.

Curzon was the son of Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Baronet of Kedleston, and his wife Mary Assheton, daughter of Sir Ralph Assheton, Bt of Middleton Lancashire.^[1]

Curzon was elected as Member of Parliament for Clitheroe in 1747 which he held until 1754 when he was elected for his father's former constituency Derbyshire. In 1761 he was created Lord Scarsale and later served as Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords.

Kedleston Hall

Curzon started work on the development of Kedleston Hall before he inherited. He employed the landscape gardener William Emes to replace the formal water features with natural lakes. In 1759 he commissione the rebuilding of the house, designed in Palladian style by the architects James Paine and Matthew Brettingham. Robert Adam was designing some garden temples to enhance the landscape of the park. Curzon was so impressed with Adam's designs, that Adam was quickly put in charge of the construction of the new mansion

Curzon married, in 1751, Lady Carolina Colyear, daughter of Charles, Earl of Portmore. His eldest son Nathaniel succeeded to the title and became Lord Scarsdale.

Kedleston Hall

Main article: Kedleston Hall

The Hall is located 4 miles north-west of Derby, and is now open to the public, as one of the properties owned by the National Trust. One wing of Kedleston is still occupied by the Curzon family.

Curzon intended Kedleston Hall to outshine the house of his Whig neighbour the Cavendishes at Chatsworth. He employed several architects and in December 1758 he met Robert Adam, who he would employ in his reconstruction of Kedleston. Curzon's cabinet-maker of choice was John Linnell. Linnell created the arguably the most magnificent sofas of the Georgian era for the Drawing Room at Kedleston. These are sofas have sea nymphs, mermen and mermaids whose tails entwine as their armrests. ^[2]

References

1. ^ Arthur Collins Peerage of England. Printed for F. C. and J. Rivington, 1812
2. ^ http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-vh/w-visits/w-findaplace/w-kedlestonhall/w-kedleston-collection.htm

External links

• National trust - Kedleston Hall

Parliament of England
Preceded by Thomas Lister II William Curzon	Member of Parliament for Clitheroe 1747–1754 With: Thomas Lister II	Succeeded by Thomas Lister II Assheton Curzon
Preceded by Lord Frederick Cavendish Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Bt.	Member of Parliament for Derbyshire 1754–1761 With: Lord George Augustus Cavendish	Succeeded by Lord George Augustus Cavendish Sir Henry Harpur, Bt
Baronetage of England
Preceded by Nathaniel Curzon	Baronet (of Kedleston) 1758–1761	extinct
Peerage of Great Britain
New creation	Baron Scarsdale 1761–1805	Succeeded by Nathaniel Curzon