Hadamard-Rybczynski equation

Hadamard-Rybczynski equation

In bubble dynamics, the Hadamard-Rybczynski equation gives the terminal velocity of slowly moving spherical bubble through an ambient fluid. It is named after Jacques Hadamard and W. Rybczynski:

: W_b = frac{2}{3} frac {R^2 g ( ho_b - ho_o)}{mu_o} frac {mu_o + mu_b}{2mu_o + 3mu_b}where
* R is the radius of the buble.
* g the gravitational acceleration.
* ho_b the density of the bubble.
* ho_o the density of the ambient fluid.
* mu_b the viscosity of the bubble.
* mu_o the viscosity of the ambient fluid.

The Hadamard-Rybczynski equation can be derived from the Navier-Stokes equation by considering only the buoyancy force and drag force acting on the moving bubble. The surface tension force and inertia force of the bubble are neglected. [cite book |last=Clift, R. C., Grace, B. J., and Weber, M. E.,|first= |title=Bubbles, Drops, and Particles |publisher=Dover Publications |year=2005 |isbn=978-0486445809]

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