USS Beaufort (1799)

USS "Beaufort" (1799) was a galley constructed by the citizens of Beaufort, South Carolina, and presented to the United States Government to be used to protect the coast of South Carolina from possible attack by warships of France, which was undergoing political instability following the French Revolution.

"Beaufort" carried a powerful 24-pounder gun, and, because it was a galley, it had the advantage, in potential battles with sailing ships, of being able to be rowed to various advantageous firing positions in becalmed seas.

Built in South Carolina

The first U.S. Navy ship to be so named,"Beaufort", a galley constructed by the citizens of Beaufort, South Carolina, in 1799, was presented by them to the United States government and was placed in commission by the U.S. Navy around the beginning of the summer of that year, Capt. P. A. Cartwright in command.

Protecting the South Carolina coast

"Beaufort's" construction had been occasioned by the undeclared hostilities that broke out at sea between the United States and revolutionary France in 1798. Her duty was to protect the South Carolina coast, harbors, inlets, and waterways from invasions and raids.

Since neither of the two countries ever seriously entertained thoughts of invading the other's territory, "Beaufort" spent her brief career in making uneventful patrols along the South Carolina coast.

Dispositioning after end of threat

She was finally sold at public auction in Charleston, South Carolina, sometime around the beginning of February 1802.

ee also

* United States Navy
* French Revolution

Reference

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