The Last Detail

Infobox_Film
name = The Last Detail


caption = Theatrical poster
director = Hal Ashby
producer = Gerald Ayres
writer = Robert Towne screenplay
Darryl Ponicsan original novel
starring = Jack Nicholson
Randy Quaid
Otis Young
Clifton James
Carol Kane
music = Johnny Mandel
cinematography = Michael Chapman
editing = Robert C. Jones
distributor = Columbia Pictures
released = December 12, 1973
runtime = 103 minutes
country = USA
language = English
budget =
preceded_by =
followed_by =
website =
amg_id = 1:28312
imdb_id = 0070290|

"The Last Detail" is a 1973 American comedy-drama film directed by Hal Ashby with a screenplay adapted by Robert Towne from a novel of the same name by Daryl Ponicsan. The film became known for its frequent use of profanity.

ynopsis

It tells the story of two U.S. Navy Sailors (played by Jack Nicholson and Otis Young) who are assigned shore patrol duty to escort a young sailor (Randy Quaid) to Portsmouth Naval Prison. On their trip to Portsmouth, their prisoner begins to grow on them and they decide to show him a good time before serving what is, in their eyes, an unjust sentence of eight years for trying to steal $40 from the Commandant's wife's favorite charity.

Cast and characters

Jack Nicholson as Billy "Bad Ass" Buddusky
Otis Young as "Mule" Mulhall
Randy Quaid as Larry Meadows
Clifton James as M.A.A.
Carol Kane as Young Whore
Michael Moriarty as Marine O.D.
Nancy Allen as Nancy

Production

Nicholson reportedly turned down a part in "The Sting" (eventually filled by Robert Redford) to appear in this film, which was written by his good friend Towne.

After returning from the set of "Drive, He Said", Robert Towne began adapting Darryl Ponicsan's novel.cite news
last = Biskind
first = Peter
coauthors =
title = Easy Riders, Raging Bulls
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Simon & Schuster
date = 1998
url =
accessdate = ] The screenwriter tailored the script for Jack Nicholson and Rupert Crosse. In adapting the novel, Towne removed Buddusky's "closet intellectualism and his beautiful wife".cite news
last = Berg
first = Charles Ramírez
coauthors =
title = Robert Towne
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Film Reference
date =
url = http://www.filmreference.com/Writers-and-Production-Artists-Ta-Vi/Towne-Robert.html
accessdate = 2007-12-03] The screenwriter also changed the ending so that Buddusky lives instead of dying as he does in the book. Gerald Ayres convinced Columbia Pictures to produce the film based on his consultant's credit on "Bonnie & Clyde" and sent Towne's script to Robert Altman and then Hal Ashby. Ayres remembers, "I thought that this was a picture that required a skewed perspective, and that's what Hal had". Ashby initially turned it down but after reading the script a second time agreed to do the film. Columbia did not like Ashby because he had a reputation of distrusting authority and made little effort to communicate with executives. The budget was low enough for him to get approved.

The studio objected to the number of curse words in the script. Peter Guber recalls, "The first seven minutes, there were 342 'fucks'". The head of Columbia asked Towne to reduce the number of curse words to which the writer responded, "This is the way people talk when they're powerless to act; they bitch". He refused to change a word and Nicholson backed him up.

The project stalled for 18 months while Nicholson made "The King of Marvin Gardens". Guber told Ayres that he could get Burt Reynolds, Jim Brown, and David Cassidy and a new writer and he would approve production immediately. Ayres rejected this proposal and the studio agreed to wait because they were afraid that the producer would take the film to another studio.

During pre-production, Ashby was busted for possession of marijuana while scouting locations in Canada. This almost changed the studio's mind about backing the project but the director's drug bust was not widely reported and Nicholson remained fiercely loyal to him, which was a deciding factor. Just as the film was about to go into production, Crosse was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Ashby postponed principal photography for a week to allow Crosse to deal with the news and decide if he still wanted to do the film. The actor decided not to do the film and Otis Young replaced him. Originally, Towne envisioned the character of Larry Meadows as a "helpless little guy", but Ashby wanted to cast Randy Quaid in the role, who was 6'4". Towne remembers thinking, "There's a real poignancy to this huge guy's helplessness that's great. I thought it was a fantastic choice, and I'd never thought of it". [cite news
last = Rabin
first = Nathan
coauthors =
title = Robert Towne
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = The A.V. Club
date = March 14, 2006
url = http://www.avclub.com/content/node/46322
accessdate = 2007-12-03] Haskell Wexler was supposed to shoot "The Last Detail" but he could not get a union card for an East Coast production so Ashby promoted his camera operator, Michael Chapman to director of photography. Principal photography began in November 1972.

Editor Bob Jones cut the film with Ashby at the filmmaker's home. The process took an unusually long time as the director agonized over all the footage he had shot. Ashby would ignore phone calls from Columbia and eventually executives higher and higher up the corporate ladder tried to contact him until the head of physical production threatened to take the film away. Jones contacted Ashby, who was in London, England at the time, and he told the executives to back off. Towne occasionally visited Ashby's house to check in and did not like the pacing of the film. According to Towne, Ashby "left his dramatizing to the editing room, and the effect was a thinning out of the script". During the editing process, Columbia hated the jump cuts Ashby employed.

Reception

The film's release was delayed for six months while Columbia fought over the profanity issue again. Ayres persuaded the studio to submit "The Last Detail" to the Cannes Film Festival. After Nicholson won Best Actor, it shamed the studio into releasing the film. Columbia previewed the film in San Francisco and it was a huge success. They finally released it in December 1973 just in time for Academy consideration. It did well and then the studio pulled the film after only a week with the notion that it would be re-released right before the Academy Awards. By the time it was re-released in the spring of 1974, any pre-Oscar hype that was generated was now gone.

"The Last Detail" received several positive reviews during its original run. It currently has a 90% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Vincent Canby, in his review for the "New York Times", wrote, "It's by far the best thing he's ever done", referring to Nicholson's performance. [cite news
last = Canby
first = Vincent
coauthors =
title = "Last Detail" a Comedy of Sailors on Shore
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = New York Times
date = February 11, 1974
url = http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=2&res=9A0CE5DA133FEF34BC4952DFB466838F669EDE&oref=slogin&oref=login
accessdate = 2007-12-05] "Variety" also praised Nicholson, writing that he was "outstanding at the head of a superb cast". [cite news
last =
first =
coauthors =
title = "The Last Detail"
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Variety
date = January 1, 1973
url = http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117792458.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&p=0
accessdate = 2007-12-05]

Awards

"The Last Detail" was nominated for three Academy Awards - Jack Nicholson for Best Actor in a Leading Role, Randy Quaid for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, and Robert Towne for Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium.

The film was also nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival and Nicholson was awarded Best Actor.

In addition, "The Last Detail" was nominated for two Golden Globes Awards - Nicholson for Best Motion Picture Actor - Drama and Quaid for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture.

equel

In 2006, filmmaker Richard Linklater expressed an interest in adapting "Last Flag Flying", a sequel to "The Last Detail", into a film.cite news
last = Carroll
first = Larry
coauthors =
title = Movie File: Snoop Dogg, "Ocean's Thirteen," Jack Nicholson, Richard Linklater & More
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = MTV
date = August 24, 2006
url = http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1539249/story.jhtml
accessdate = 2007-12-03 ] He wrote a screenplay and sent a copy to Quaid but said that he would not do it unless Nicholson was involved. In the novel, Buddusky runs a bar and is reunited with Larry Meadows after his son is killed in the Iraq War. It was rumored that Morgan Freeman was interested in taking over the role of Mule from Otis Young who died in 2001.

References

External links

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* [http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/03/26/last_detail.html "Senses of Cinema" essay]
* [http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC01folder/LastDetail.html "Jump Cut" essay]