Compascuus

Compascuus

Compascuus is Latin for commonly grazed,[1][2] and hence often used in the forms ager compascuus (common pasture land)[3][4] and compascuum (the common pasture). In the early republic, there were three kinds of land, private, public and common pasture. The Lex Agraria, that formalized the existing situation after the land reforms, set limits on how much cattle an individual could graze on ager compascuus without having to pay dues.[5][6]

Placenames

This ancient term is still preserved in some placenames in Drenthe:

References

  1. ^ Jörg Krumme. "Übersetzung – Latein > Deutsch: compascuus > gemeinsam beweidet" (in German). Quickdict.de. http://www.quickdict.de/showlat.php/4016_lat_de_compascuus.html. Retrieved 2008-09-02. 
  2. ^ "Compascuus". The Free Multi-Language Online Dictionary. Ultralingua. http://www.ultralingua.com/onlinedictionary/index.html?action=define&service=latin2english&text=compascuus&src=&popup=&searchtype=browsing. Retrieved 2008-09-02. 
  3. ^ Tullius Cicero, Marcus (October 1903) [44 BC]. A.S. Wilkins. ed (in Latin). Topica. Rhetorica. II. Rome. http://individual.utoronto.ca/pking/resources/cicero/topica.txt. Retrieved 2008-09-02. "Si compascuus ager est, ius est compascere." 
  4. ^ George Long (2000-12-07). "Ager". Lacus Curtius. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Ager.html. Retrieved 2008-09-02. 
  5. ^ "Agrarian Law; 111 B.C.". The Avalon Project. Yale Law School. 2001-11-10. http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/medieval/agrarian_law.htm. Retrieved 2008-09-02. 
  6. ^ Hardy, Ernest George (2005). Roman Laws and Charters. The Lawbook Exchange. ISBN 1584775173. http://books.google.com/books?id=gk4E48hg4zsC&pg=PA59&vq=compascuus&dq=compascuus&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U0WGhkrUTZTOtwHQrTJ7xJH8lkuBg#PPA59,M1. Retrieved 2008-09-02. 

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  • usage — Usage, m. penac. C est ce que le Latin dit Vsus, dont il descend. Usage aussi se prent pour coustume, et selon ce on trouve souvent au coustumier de France ces deux mots Usage, et coustume pour une mesme chose, d autant que coustume n est autre… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • usueles — Usueles, plur. num. f. penac. Sont pastis ou bois taillis communs à une ou plusieurs villes, bourgs ou villages, Compascuus ager, Sylua caeþdua communis, Vsualis municipij aut pagi alicuius pascuus ager, aut caedua sylua. Martianus l. interdum. $ …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

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