Francis Turatello

Francesco Turatello (Asiago, 1944 - Nuoro, August 17, 1981) was an important Italian crime figure, and mob boss who operated during the seventies mainly in the city of Milan. He was popularly known by his pseudonym Francis Turatello. His nickname was "Faccia d'Angelo" (Angel Face).Pfister, "The Fatal Gift of Beauty", pp. 396]

Biography

Early Career

Born in Veneto, Turatello was the son of a maiden seamstress from Milan who returned to the home country during the war. According to some sources, he is the biological son of the powerful Italian-American Gambino family figure, Frank Coppola aka "Frankie Three Fingers". In any case, he was Coppola's godson. Turatello moved with his mother to Milan in his early childhood and settled in the district of Lambrate. He became an amateur boxer in his youth and later made his first appearance in the local Milanese underworld as a petty car thief. Driven by a strong personality and a firm ambition to succeed, he rose up in position and increasingly began taking serious roles, eventually becoming the head of a criminal gang consisting mainly of immigrants from Catania, Sicily.

Mob boss

His gang sought to control all the clandestine criminal rackets within the city as well as being the sole controller of prostitution. The gang made billions of lire from these rackets, and also participated in several robberies and kidnappings, with the complicity of the Banda dei Marsigliesi, headed by Albert Bergamelli. Turatello was the boss of all illegal rackets in the Po valley as far north as Milan and was a close protege of the Mafia.

Allies and Rivals

Turatello became infamous for his strong rivalry against Renato Vallanzasca which generated a bloody feud with numerous victims on both sides. However, after both Turatello and Vallanzasca were arrested for their part in the gang war, they reconciled their differences and became close friends. Turatello was the witness to the marriage of Vallanzasca to Giuliana Brusa which was celebrated in prison.

Turatello had close allies and powerful contacts within the Sicilian Mafia, and throughout his criminal career was always in contact with Sicilian Mafiosi and Neapolitan Camorristi. He was a close ally of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata, headed by Raffaele Cutolo. He was also a trusted friend of Luciano Liggio, the head of the Corleonesi faction of the Sicilian Mafia. In fact, Liggio had himself put Turatello in charge of all drug trade in the region of Milan. Turatello has also been linked to many murky incidents of the history of Italy in the seventies, including the abduction and murder of former Italian prime minister, Aldo Moro, and some criminal acts carried out by the Banda della Magliana of Rome.

Arrest

After being absconding for a long time, Francis Turatello was arrested on August 17, 1981 in Piazza Corduso in Milan. He was tried for a long list of crimes and was sentenced to a long period of detention coupled with a harsh prison time. He was successful in controlling his gang and coordinating his business activities in prison, but his position within the organization was usurped and overtaken by his former right-hand man, Angelo Epaminonda.

Assassination

On August 17, 1981, during the open yard exercise in the courtyard of Bad'e Carros, the high security prison in Nuoro, Sardinia, Turatello was ambushed by the NCO hitman Pasquale Barra and Vincenzo Andraus and Antonino Faro, two well known assassins from Catania, Sicily. Turatello was unable to escape the ambush. Barra and Andraus held Turatello, while Faro stabbed him sixty times. In the ensuing confusion from the attack, Andraus was also wounded and would later receive minor surgery in the prison infirmary. After Turatello was dead, Faro disemboweled and chewed Turatello's intestines, then spat it out as a sign of contempt.Jacquemet, "Credibility in Court", pp. 70]

The murder was ordered by Raffaele Cutolo and the death sentence was passed by Carmela Provenzano, the wife of Pasquale D'Amico, a senior NCO figure. The motive for his murder is unknown. The murder of Turatello was done without the consent of the Sicilian Mafia, and as Turatello was a close friend of Luciano Liggio and Frank Coppola, it was an insult to their honor. As a result, the murder brought severe repercussions on the main hitman, Pasquale Barra, and would lead to his defection from the NCO and becoming a pentito. After Turatello's death, his successor Angelo Epaminonda also became a pentito. [http://web.radicalparty.org/pressreview/print_right.php?func=detail&par=3351 Enzo Tortora: Justice betrayed] , Panorama, August 27, 1986]

References

*Jacquemet, Marco (1996). "Credibility in Court: Communicative Practices in the Camorra Trials", Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521552516
*Armati, Cristiano(2006). "Italia Criminale: Quella sporca dozzina. Personaggi, fatti e avvenimenti di un'Italia violenta. ", Newton Compton Publishers, Inc., ISBN 88-541-0726-3