Privilegĭum — (lat.), Gesetz oder Anordnung, wodurch einer einzelnen Person oder einer einzelnen Klasse von Staatsbürgern gewisse Vor oder Sonderrechte (Privilegien) eingeräumt werden; daher privilegierte Stände, mit solchen Vorrechten ausgestattete Stände. In … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Lex fori — In Conflict of Laws, the Latin term lex fori literally means the law of the forum and it is distinguished from the lex causae which is the law the forum actually applies to resolve the particular case.ExplanationSovereignty comes into being… … Wikipedia
Ecclesiastical Privileges — Ecclesiastical Privileges † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ecclesiastical Privileges Ecclesiastical privileges are exceptions to the Law made in favour of the clergy or in favour of consecrated and sacred objects and places. I. The… … Catholic encyclopedia
Excommunication — • Exclusion from the communion, the principal and severest censure, is a medicinal, spiritual penalty that deprives the guilty Christian of all participation in the common blessings of ecclesiastical society Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight.… … Catholic encyclopedia
Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction — Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction The right to guide and rule the Church of God. The subject is here treated under the following heads: I. General Concept and Classification of… … Catholic encyclopedia
Ecclesiastical jurisdiction — in its primary sense does not signify jurisdiction over ecclesiastics ( church leadership ), but jurisdiction exercised by church leaders over other leaders and over the laity. Jurisdiction is a word borrowed from the legal system which has… … Wikipedia
ДУХОВЕНСТВО — Прежде всего к Д. принадлежат священнослужителии церковнослужители (клирики). В синодальную эпоху к Д. причислялись также т. н. причетники (см. ст. Причт) лица, исполняющие церковное служение псаломщиков и пономарей без посвящения в чтецы или… … Православная энциклопедия
Cardinal — • A dignitary of the Roman Church and counsellor of the pope Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Cardinal Cardinal † … Catholic encyclopedia
Lex causae — In the conflict of laws, lex causae (Latin: lex+causa, cause [for the] law ) is the law or laws chosen by the forum court from among the relevant legal systems to arrive at its judgement of an international or interjurisdictional case.The term… … Wikipedia
ГЕРМАНИЯ. Часть I — [Федеративная Республика Германия (ФРГ); нем. Bundesrepublik Deutschland], гос во в Центр. Европе, омывается Северным и Балтийским морями. Территория 357 тыс. кв. км. На суше граничит с Данией на севере, с Нидерландами, Бельгией, Люксембургом и… … Православная энциклопедия