John Symonds

John Symonds (b. March 12 1914, Battersea, London - d. October 21 2006) was an English novelist, biographer, playwright and writer of children's books.

Early life

John Symonds was the son of the architect Robert Wemyss Symonds. He was the product of an out-of-wedlock relationship between his father and his mother, Lithuanian-born Lily Sapzells. His father later married, refusing to recognise him as his son, and he was raised by his mother who owned a boarding house in Margate, England.

At the age of 16 he moved to London and began educating himself by spending long hours in the reading room of the British Museum. A partial reconciliation with his father resulted in the latter funding research work that John Symonds would later mine for his own novels later in life. Fact|date=September 2007

Early work

His first job was at Hulton Press, working as a journalist on Picture Post and during this period he became friends with Dylan Thomas and Stephen Spender. Being exempted from military service, he edited 'Lilliput' magazine during which time he briefly married Hedwig Feuerstein.

In 1945 he married Renata Israel, and the following year (1946) he published his first novel, "William Waste". This was followed in 1955 by "The Lady in the Tower", and, in 1957, by another love story, "A Girl Among Poets", which won praise from Sir John Betjeman, who wrote of the author's "gift for describing farcical situations".

Aleister Crowley

Symonds met Aleister Crowley in 1946, the year before Crowley's death. Crowley's will left the copyright of his works to Symonds and made him Crowley's literary executor, though Crowley's legal status as an undischarged bankrupt meant that the copyrights actually ended up in receivership. At first fascinated by Crowley, Symonds became increasingly critical of his ideas and manners, in particular the use of drugs and free-sex.

He edited, with Kenneth Grant, Crowley's autobiography and a number of other works. He authored four biographical works of his own: "The Great Beast", (1952), "The Magic of Aleister Crowley" (1958), "The King of the Shadow Realm" (1989) and "Beast" (1997).

Children's writer

He found his widest (largest) audience in the writing of children's books. In 'The Magic Currant Bun', (1953), a boy chases a magic bun, which came out of an oven, through the streets of Paris He enjoyed the bun very much when he caught it in his mouth. His feline magical fantasy, "Isle of Cats" (illustrated by Gerard Hoffnung), followed in 1955. "Lottie" (1957), is the story of a talking doll and dog. Edward Ardizzone was the illustrator for this book and 'Elfrida and the Pig" (1959), a story about little girl who is not allowed to play with dolls until she finished her punishment which was to trim her parent's bushes.

Biographer

After a period of writing children's books Symonds returned to biographies in 1959 with "Madame Blavatsky, Medium and Magician", a life of the famous Theosophist. This was followed in 1961 with "Thomas Brown and the Angels: a study in Enthusiasm", about the life of a Methodist who becomes involved with the Shakers.

Novels

Novels followed, beginning with "William Waste" (1947), "The Lady in the Tower" (1955), "A girl among poets" (1957), then a gothic fantasy, "Bezill" (1962), then "Light Over Water" (1963), in which a journalist researches into the world of the occult. The subject of "With a View on the Palace" (1966) is a Russian film director who becomes obsessed with the Royal Family to the point of hiring an apartment near Buckingham Palace so he can observe their movements.

In "The Stuffed Dog" (1967), two girls discover a life-like doll in an attic which has a man's voice. With 'In Prophesy and the Parasites', 1973, a wealthy widow awaits prospective. Psychological issues predominate in "The Shaven Head" (1974), and "In Letters from England" (1975), a German veteran of Stalingrad humbles himself by applying to work as an au pair for a London doctor. In "The Child" (1976), a girl starts a new religion.

Playwright

Symonds wrote twenty six volumes of plays but not many were performed. He won critical praise in 1961 for his ITV play, "I, Having Dreamt, Awake", about a prodigal son and con-man who returns home from America, after manufacturing a fortune, to impress his poor relations in London. "The Poison Maker", his final work for the stage was performed at the Old Red Lion Theatre in 2006.

In 1970 Symonds was appointed to the editorial board of "Man, Myth and Magic Encyclopedia". He became literary executor to Gerald Hamilton, and, in 1974, published "Conversations with Gerald", an account of Hamilton's adventures.

External links

* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2006/11/11/db1101.xml "John Symonds - Obituary", The Telegraph, 11 November 2006, retrieved 10 May 2007.]
* [http://books.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,1953970,00.html "John Symonds - Obituary", The Guardian, 22 November 2006.]
* [http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article1963270.ece "John Symonds - Obituary", The Independent, 11 November 2006.]

Persondata
NAME= Symonds, John
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= English writer/novelist
DATE OF BIRTH= March 12 1914
PLACE OF BIRTH= Battersea, London
DATE OF DEATH= October 21 2006
PLACE OF DEATH=