Exequatur

Exequatur

An exequatur is a patent which a head of state issues to a foreign consul which guarantees the consul's rights and privileges of the office and ensures recognition in the state to which the consul is appointed to exercise such powers. If a consul is not appointed by commission, the consul receives no exequatur; the government will usually provide some other means to recognize the consul. The exequatur may be withdrawn, but in practice, where a consul is obnoxious, an opportunity is afforded to his government to recall him.

It is also the name given to the permission from secular authorities which some dissident Roman Catholic churchmen believed was needed before Papal pronouncements could be enforced. [cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05707a.htm|title=Exequatur|work=Catholic Encyclopedia |accessdate=2007-02-18]

In French law, an exequatur is a judgement by which a French tribunal states that a decision issued by a foreign tribunal should be executed in France.

References


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  • Exéquatur — Exequatur L exequatur est une procédure visant à donner dans un État, force exécutoire à un jugement rendu à l étranger. Le mot vient du latin ex(s)equatur 3e pers. du sing. subj. prés. du verbe ex(s)equi « qu il exécute, qu on… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Exequatur — • A faculty which civil rulers impart to a Bull, papal Brief, or other ecclesiastical enactment in order to give it binding force in their respective territories Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Exequatur     Exequatur …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • exequatur — [ ɛgzekwatyr ] n. m. inv. • 1752; mot lat. « qu il exécute », subj. du v. exsequi → exécuter 1 ♦ Dr. Décision par laquelle un tribunal rend exécutoire sur le territoire national un jugement ou un acte étranger. Donner l exequatur. 2 ♦ (1781) Dr.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Exequatur — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Exequatur (Exequator o Execuator) es el conjunto de reglas conforme a las cuales el ordenamiento jurídico de un Estado verifica si una sentencia judicial emanada de un país extranjero reúne o no los requisitos que… …   Wikipedia Español

  • exequatur — exequátur s. n. [ qua pron. cva ] Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic  EXEQUÁTUR s.n. invar. Autorizaţie dată de un şef de stat unui consul străin de a şi exercita funcţiile în ţara în care este trimis. [pron. ex sec vá . / …   Dicționar Român

  • exequátur — Latinismo procedente de la forma verbal latina exequatur (‘ejecútese’), que se emplea en español, como sustantivo masculino, con los sentidos de ‘autorización que otorga el jefe de un Estado a un cónsul extranjero para que pueda ejercer en dicho… …   Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

  • exequátur — s. m. Beneplácito que o governo dá a um funcionário estrangeiro para exercer o seu cargo.   ‣ Etimologia: latim exequatur …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • Exequatur — Ex e*qua tur, n. [L., 3d pers. sing. pres. subj. of exequi, exsequi, to perform, execute.] 1. A written official recognition of a consul or commercial agent, issued by the government to which he is accredited, and authorizing him to exercise his… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Exequātur — (Exsequatur, lat.), er übe aus; eine Regierung ertheilt das E., wenn sie einen bei ihr accreditirten Handelsconsul (s. Consul 3) anerkennt u. demselben die Ausübung seiner Functionen gestattet; sie zieht das E. zurück, wenn sich der Consul einer… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Exequātur — (lat., »er vollziehe«), Bezeichnung für den Akt, durch welchen die Ernennung eines Konsuls (auch Plazet, in der Türkei Berat genannt) durch Bestellungsbrief (lettres de provision) seitens des Absendestaates von seiten des Empfangsstaates… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Exequatur — Exequātur (lat., »er vollziehe!«), die von einer Regierung dem bei ihr akkreditierten Konsul einer fremden Macht erteilte Erlaubnis zur Ausübung seiner Funktionen …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

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