Lord Leycester Hospital

The Lord Leycester Hospital (often known simply as the Lord Leycester) is a hospital, chapel, and guildhall in Warwick, England, that is located next to the West Gate, on High Street.

Buildings and composition

The Hospital comprises the medieval Hospital, the Chapel, reception rooms, living quarters (including the Master's House), a Guildhall (with anterooms), and a Great Hall. Also contained within the hospital are the Master's Garden and the Museum of the Queen's Own Hussars.

History

The Chantry Chapel of St James was built in the 14th century by the 12th Earl of Warwick. Warwick granted the benefice of the Chapel to the Guild of St George, a guild created on 20 April 1383 under licence from King Richard II. The Guild of St George was later joined there by the Guild of the Blessed Virgin, which had been based at the Collegiate Church of St Mary, forming the United Guilds of Warwick. Living quarters and reception, meeting, and dining halls were added to the chapel as a consequence. The Guildhall was built in 1450 by the 16th Earl of Warwick.

The United Guilds were dispersed by King Henry VIII in 1546. However, their property had already been transferred to the Burgesses of Warwick by Thomas Oken, Master of the Guilds. The 1st Earl of Leicester acquired the buildings in 1571, founding therein a hospital for aged or injured soldiers and their wives, under royal charter from Queen Elizabeth I, run by 12 resident "Brethren" (originally soldiers) under the charge of a "Master", and funded from the income of various estates. This lasted until 1950.

In 1956 the Corporation of the Master and Brethren of the Hospital was abolished by Act of Parliament, having operated under the original charter for nearly 400 years, and replaced with a board of Governors. On 3 November 1966 a restored Hospital with modernised quarters was opened by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and today the Hospital is run by ex-servicemen and their wives, who are provided with flats in return for their services, and funded by visitor income, the original estates having been sold over the years.

Other historical notes of interest:

* The stone vase in the Master's Garden is 2,000 years old.
* A banquet held for King James I at the Great Hall put the town of Warwick into debt for ten years.

TV appearances

The building has been used in many historical-set television productions including "Pride and Prejudice ", "Tom Jones", "Moll Flanders" and the 2007 "Doctor Who" episode "The Shakespeare Code". It was also featured in David Dimbleby's 2007 documentary series, "How We Built Britain".

References

* cite web
url=http://www.bbc.co.uk./coventry/webcams/stories/2002/12/lord-leycester-tour.shtml
title=Get inside Warwick's secret historic film set
work=BBC Coventry and Warwickshire
accessmonthday=July 26
accessyear=2005
* cite web
url=http://www.history.uk.com/articles/index.php?archive=43
title=The Lord Leycester Hospital, Warwick
work=British history articles
accessmonthday=July 26
accessyear=2005

External links

* [http://www.lordleycester.com/ Official website]