- Rodolfo Halffter
Rodolfo Halffter Escriche (
October 20 ,1900 –October 14 ,1987 ) was a Spanish-Mexican composer who emigrated to Mexico during theSpanish Civil War .Life
Born in
Madrid ,Spain into a family of musicians, he was the brother ofErnesto Halffter and uncle ofCristóbal Halffter , also composers. His father Ernesto Halffter Hein came fromKönigsberg ,Germany . His mother was aCatalan who taught the first music lessons to her children.Rodolfo Hallfter was self-taught and in the 1930s took part in the intellectual environment of Madrid, particularly in the composers' society "Grupo de los Ocho" or "Grupo de Madrid". This group was influenced by Spanish musician
Adolfo Salazar (1890-1958), who encouraged them to innovate and introduced them to theavant-garde music of the time, including the works of Debussy, Schoenberg, Ravel and Bartók. It was in this period that Halffter wrote the majority of his most important works, and at the same time he worked as a music critic in "La Voz" as well as in the propaganda ministry of the Republican government (as compared to his brother Ernesto, who supportedFranco ). Because of this relationship, he went into exile at the end of theSpanish Civil War .In
Mexico he taught in the National Conservatory and was director of "Ediciones Mexicanas de Música". He never quit composing and always kept the influence of the "Grupo de los Ocho". His works tend to develop in a freepolytonality with aclassicism in aScarlatti style. It is believed that Rodolfo Halffter broughtserialism toMexico .Halffter returned to
Spain on many occasions since 1963, teaching inGranada andSantiago de Compostela and taking part in music festivals.He died in
Mexico .ources
* [http://www.classical.com/reference/authority.php?id=2147502480 Classical.com]
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