- Robert Carey (gangster)
Robert Carey (
August , 1894 –July 29 ,1932 ) was a Midwestern armed robber and contract killer responsible for many crimes during theProhibition era. He is considered a suspect in the infamousSt. Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929.Born and raised in St. Louis, Carey joined the
Egan's Rats gang his early twenties. By 1917, he had made fast friends withFred “Killer” Burke , who would turn out to be one of his closest criminal associates. AfterU.S. Army service duringWorld War I , Carey remained a low-level associate of the Egan Gang. At this time, Burke was away in prison and Bob Carey became associated with Cincinnati hoodlumRaymond "Crane Neck" Nugent . Both men were suspected of robbing of a Cincinnati bank messenger in December 1921 and trying to fence the bonds through the Egan's Rats.While known to have above-average intelligence, Bob Carey was also an
alcoholic who got quite sloppy and violent when he drank. Nevertheless, it was Carey who was suspected of convincing Fred Burke to don a fake police uniform so they could rob a St. Louis distillery of $80,000 worth of whiskey onApril 25 ,1923 .With the inprisonment of the Egan upper-echelon in 1924, the Burke crew had relocated to Detroit, where they were arrested for the March 1924 robbery of the John Kay jewelry store. While Carey was suspected of taking part, only Isadore Londe was convicted, receiving a 10-20 year sentence.
Carey was suspected of participating in most of the major actions of Fred Burke's crew in the 1920's. Bob was specifically charged by Detroit Police with murdering two freelance hoods, James Ellis and Leroy Snyder, on
March 16 ,1927 after he caught them cheating at poker. Along withGus Winkler ,Fred Goetz , Ray Nugent, and Charlie Fitzgerald, Carey took part in the American Express armored car robbery onApril 16 ,1928 inToledo, Ohio . The gangsters made off with $200,000 and killed Toledo police officer George Zientara.While he was never publicly named as a suspect, Chicago Police sought Bob Carey for participating in the
St. Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929.FBI informant Byron Bolton would later claim that Carey did indeed take part, along with Fred Burke, Gus Winkler, Fred Goetz, and others. With most of his closest associates locked up or dead by early 1932, Bob Carey left Chicago for the East Coast. He and his girlfriend ended up in Baltimore, where they began blackmailing well-to-do businessmen and politicians. The marks would bed Rose Sanborn and Bob would discreetly take pictures.By summer, they had moved into a Manhattan flat at 220 W. 104th Street. Carey, now using the alias of Sanborn, had begun a high-quality counterfeiting operation out of his place. Despite his newfound success, Carey was still isolated, wanted across the country, and drinking heavily. The
NYPD concluded that on the night ofJuly 29 ,1932 , Bob Carey, no doubt in an alcoholic funk, went berserk and shot his girlfriend Rose to death, after which he turned the gun on himself.In addition to being wanted for the St. Valentine's Day Massacre, Bob Carey was a suspect in the
Lindbergh kidnapping . Before leaving Chicago in January 1932, he had hinted darkly to associates that he was planning "the crime of the century". The FBI continued to investigate Carey in connection with the crime until the arrest ofBruno Hauptmann .Further reading
*Waugh, Daniel. "Egan's Rats: The Untold Story of the Gang that ruled Prohibition-era St. Louis" Nashville: Cumberland House, 2007.
*Helmer, William and Arthur J. Bilek. "The St. Valentine's Day Massacre: The Untold Story Of The Bloodbath That Brought Down Al Capone" Nashville: Cumberland House, 2004.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.