Everett Gendler

Everett Gendler (born August 8, 1928) is an American Jewish rabbi, known for his involvement in progressive causes, including the American civil rights movement [cite news | last = Zelizer | first = Gerald | title = King's legacy of faith | publisher = USA Today | date = 2007-01-15 | url = http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2007/01/kings_legacy_of.html | accessdate = 2008-08-09 ] [cite web | title = The Gates of Justice | url=http://www.milkenarchive.org/articles/articles.taf?function=detail&id=37 | accessdate = 2008-08-09 ] , Jewish nonviolence, and the egalitarian Jewish Havurah movement. From 1978-1995, he served as the first Jewish Chaplain at Phillips Academy, Andover. He has been described as the "father of Jewish environmentalism". [cite news | last = Ulman | first = Jane | title = What would Noah do? | publisher = The Jewish Journal | date = 2008-01-03 | url = http://www.jewishjournal.com/articles/item/what_would_noah_do_20080104/ | accessdate = 2008-08-09 ]

Biography

Gendler was born in Chariton, Iowa in 1928 to a religious Jewish family who moved to Des Moines in 1939. He earned a B.A. from the University of Chicago in 1948 during the heyday of Robert Hutchins’ leadership, and remained at Chicago until 1951 studying with such luminaries as Rudolf Carnap. In 1957, he was ordained as a Conservative rabbi by the Jewish Theological Seminary.

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Gendler served as rabbi to a number of congregations throughout Latin America, including the Beth Israel Community Center in Mexico City, Mexico (1957-59), the Associacao Religiosa Israelita in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1961), and the five congregations of Havana, Cuba (High Holidays and Passover, 1968-69) [cite news | last = Gendler | first = Everett | title = Holy Days in Habana | publisher = Conservative Judaism | date = 1969-05-01 | url = http://worldview.cceia.org/archive/worldview/1969/05/1777.html/_res/id=sa_File1/v12_i005_a005.pdf | accessdate = 2008-08-08 ] . From 1962-1967, Gendler served as rabbi at the [http://www.thejewishcenter.org Jewish Center of Princeton] , New Jersey.

During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Gendler, along with his wife Mary Gendler (born 1940) was involved in several alternative residential communities, including Ivan Illich’s Centro Intercultural de Documentación in Cuernavaca, Mexico (1968-69) (alongside Harvey Cox [cite news | last = Cox | first = Harvey | title = Appreciation: A prophet, a teacher, a realistic leader | publisher = National Catholic Reporter Online | date = 2002-12-20 | url = http://ncronline.org/NCR_Online/archives/122002/122002n.htm | accessdate = 2008-08-08 ] ) and the inter-racial inter-religious living center [http://home.comcast.net/~cryspr/html/packardmanse.html Packerd Manse] in Stoughton, Massachusetts (1969-71).

In 1971, Gendler became rabbi at [http://www.temv.org/ Temple Emanuel of the Merrimack Valley] and in 1977, Gendler was appointed by Ted Sizer as the first Jewish chaplain at Phillips Academy, Andover as part of a Catholic-Protestant-Jewish “tri-ministry” [cite news | last = Sherman | first = Tana | title = Deepening Spiritual Faith in a Secular Community | publisher = Andover Bulletin Online 97:2 | date = Winter 2002 | url = http://www.andover.edu/publications/2004winter_bulletin/Religion_2.htm | accessdate = 2008-08-08 ] . Gendler remained in his position at Phillips Andover, alongside his position at Temple Emanuel of the Merrimack Valley, until his retirement, at the age of 67, in 1995.

Since 1995, Gendler, along with his wife Mary Gendler, has been involved in community education work among the Tibetan exiles on Strategic Nonviolent Struggle [http://www.youtube.com/user/tibetin49seconds] . In 2007, they played a central role in the founding of the [http://www.anec.org.in/ Active Nonviolence Education Center] in Dharmasala, India.

He is the father of two daughters, Tamar Szabo Gendler, who is Professor of Philosophy and Chair of the Cognitive Science Program at Yale University [http://leiterreports.typepad.com/blog/2006/02/gendler_and_sza.html] and Naomi Gendler Camper, who is Co-Head of Federal Government Relations at JP Morgan Chase [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_June_7/ai_n13800594] .

Civil Rights Work

Gendler became involved in the American Civil Rights movement in the mid-1950s, sparked by his involvement in the American Jewish Society for Service 1955 summer institute at the Highlander Folk School in Monteagle, Tennessee. During the 1960s, he played a pivotal role in involving American Jews in the movement, leading groups of American Rabbis to participate in prayer vigils and protests in Albany, Georgia (1962), Birmingham, Alabama (1963) and Selma, Alabama (1965), and persuading Abraham Joshua Heschel to participate in the famous march from Selma to Montgomery (1965) [cite news | last = Sherman | first = Edward K. | title = Spiritual Radical: Abraham Joshua Heschel in America | publisher = Yale University Press, page 222 | date = 2007 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=OkDwcMt1jeIC&pg=PA222&lpg=PA222&dq=everett+gendler+heschel+king+march&source=web&ots=BC7pk4Uxdc&sig=EqVsQwY8WeHQkXLqQsswYLAlids&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result | accessdate = 2008-08-08 ] . Gendler was instrumental in arranging Martin Luther King’s important address to the national rabbinical convention on March 25, 1968, 10 days before King’s death [cite news | last = Zelizer | first = Gerald | title = King's legacy of faith | publisher = USA Today | date = 2007-01-15 | url = http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2007/01/kings_legacy_of.html | accessdate = 2008-08-09 ] .

Gendler was also an early proponent in Judaism of equal rights for gays [http://velveteenrabbi.blogs.com/blog/2006/09/rabbi_gendler_o.html] , women’s ritual participation, and Palestinian rights [http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/071486/860714009.html] .

Jewish Nonviolence

Gendler advocates the position that religious nonviolence is as much a part of Judaism as it is of other religions. His most widely distributed article on this topic is "Therefore Choose Life" anthologized in Roots of Jewish Nonviolence and The Challenge of Shalom. Gendler has served on the board of the Jewish Peace Fellowship and currently serves on the board of the Shomer Shalom Institute for Jewish Nonviolence. He has translated some of the nonviolent writings of Rabbi Aaron Samuel Tamaret into English.

Egalitarian Judaism

Gendler was an early member of Havurat Shalom, a founding member of the Alternative Religious Community in Marblehead, Massachusetts [http://www.centerforjewishalternatives.com/aboutus/chronology.htm] , and an important contributor to numerous progressive Jewish liturgical prayerbooks, journals and anthologies.

Jewish Environmentalism

During the 1960s and 1970s, inspired in part by the work and writings of his friends and mentors Helen and Scott Nearing, Gendler became involved in the conservation and environmental movements, and was an advocate and practitioner of organic farming and vegetarianism [cite news | last = Gendler | first = Everett | title = “The Life of His Beast” in "Religious Vegetarianism: From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama", ed. Kerry S. Walters, Lisa Portmess (SUNY Press, 2001) ] .

In 1978, he installed the world’s first solar-powered eternal light on the roof of his Synagogue in Lowell Massachusetts [cite news | last = Ulman | first = Jane | title = What would Noah do? | publisher = The Jewish Journal | date = 2008-01-03 | url = http://www.jewishjournal.com/articles/item/what_would_noah_do_20080104/ | accessdate = 2008-08-09 ] . Over the next 30 years, he published dozens of articles on Jewish environmentalism and gave hundreds of lectures on the topic. In 2008, he received a “Lifetime Achievement” award for his contributions to Jewish environmentalism from the Isabella Freedman Jewish Retreat Center.

References