Pineapple Poll

Infobox Ballet
name = Pineapple Poll


image_size =
caption =
choreographer = John Cranko
composer = Gilbert and Sullivan, arranged by Sir Charles Mackerras
based_on = "The Bumboat Woman's Story"
premiere = March 1951
place = Sadler's Wells Theatre
ballet_company = Sadler's Wells Ballet
characters =
set designer = Sir Osbert Lancaster,
setting = Portsmouth, and on board the "H.M.S. Hot Cross Bun"
created for =
genre = Neoclassical ballet
type = comic ballet

"Pineapple Poll" is a Gilbert and Sullivan-inspired comic ballet, created by choreographer John Cranko with arranger Sir Charles Mackerras. "Pineapple Poll" is based on "The Bumboat Woman's Story", one of W. S. Gilbert's Bab Ballads, written in 1870. [In the Bab Ballad, the bumboat woman is named Poll Pineapple.] The Gilbert and Sullivan opera "H.M.S. Pinafore" was also based in part on this story.

The copyright on Sullivan's music expired in 1950, and "Pineapple Poll" premiered in March 1951 at Sadler's Wells Theatre by the Sadler's Wells Ballet as part of the Festival of Britain. The production was designed by Sir Osbert Lancaster, who later designed the D'Oyly Carte's production of "The Sorcerer" (1971). The first American production was given by the Joffrey Ballet in 1970. In recent years, the ballet has fallen out of the professional repertory in the U.S., although there was a revival in 2004 by [http://www.spectrumdance.org/ Spectrum Dance Theater] of Seattle, with new choreography by Donald Byrd. In the UK, the ballet remains in the repertoire of the Birmingham Royal Ballet, with a run of performances in 2006 and a further run in 2007.

The score, or excerpts from it, has been recorded at least seven times, including four performances conducted by Mackerras himself. Mackerras arranged the score of "Pineapple Poll" from the music of Arthur Sullivan, relying on the Gilbert and Sullivan repertoire, as well as Sullivan's comic opera "Cox and Box" (written with F. C. Burnand), and Sullivan's "Overture di Ballo". Mackerras knew the Savoy Operas well, as he had played oboe in a pit orchestra in Sydney, where all of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas were played except for "Thespis", "Utopia Limited", and "The Grand Duke", and those operas are not represented in "Pineapple Poll".

In "The Music of Arthur Sullivan" (1959, p. 161), Gervase Hughes wrote, "Although the orchestration is disfigured by over-reliance on "glissando" harps and succulent counter-subjects for the horns, much of the music comes over well in its new guise, and the combination of a melody from the opening chorus of "Patience" with the second act quintet from "The Gondoliers" is quite brilliant."

ynopsis

cene 1

"H.M.S. Hot Cross Bun" has arrived in Portsmouth, and the sailors, who are on shore leave, meet some pretty town's girls whom they like. Pineapple Poll then arrives with a basket of flowers. The sailors buy the flowers from Pineapple Poll to give to their girlfriends, some doing so reluctantly. Jasper, the 'pot boy' at the local Inn, serves drinks to some of the sailors. Jasper is very interested in Pineapple Poll, but she haughtily rejects his proferred love.

Captain Belaye of "H.M.S. Hot Cross Bun" then arrives, and the sailors are horrified when their girlfriends swoon at the sight of the Captain. The sailors attempt to stop the girls, without success. Pineapple Poll also tries to capture the Captain's attention, but she does not have Jasper's restraining hand to stop her. When Captain Belaye is finally left alone, a girl (Blanche) arrives with her aunt (Mrs. Dimple). It is love at first sight for both the Captain and Blanche. Mrs. Dimple is initially opposed to the Captain's interest in her niece, but she finally relents.

When Captain Belaye returns to the port, the town's girls and Pineapple Poll once again try to capture his interest. Captain Belaye manages to escape from the girls with much difficulty, and the girls are then left sighing after the Captain, while the members of his crew vent their anger against him.

cene 2

It is nightfall, and some 'sailors' go up the gangplank to board the ship. Pineapple Poll arrives on the wharf with some naval clothes in which she then dresses herself (off-stage), following which Pineapple Poll also then goes up the gangplank to the ship.

Jasper arrives at the wharf and is devastated to find Pineapple Poll's clothes. He mistakenly assumes that Pineapple Poll has drowned. Despondently, he gathers up Pineapple Poll's clothing and leaves.

cene 3

The following morning, on board "H.M.S. Hot Cross Bun", Captain Belaye is taking his 'crew' through drill. Although his 'crew' is dressed in the usual ship's uniforms, they are far smaller in build than usual — however, the Captain does not seem to realise that there is a disparity in their heights. The uniform which Pineapple Poll is wearing is not a uniform which a sailor would wear on board "H.M.S. Hot Cross Bun", and she continually exercises "en pointe", but the Captain appears oblivious to anything unusual about her as well. Captain Belaye also does not notice that his 'sailors' are looking up adoringly at him. When the cannon is fired, he is surprised at the reaction of the 'sailors', including Pineapple Poll (who faints at the sound). A church bell then tolls in the distance, and the Captain leaves the ship. A short while later, the Captain returns to the ship with Blanche (who is dressed as a bride) and Mrs. Dimple. The 'crew' all faint with shock. Pineapple Poll is the first to recover and to demonstrate to Captain Belaye that she is female. Then the other 'sailors' demonstrate that they, too, are female. Blanche is horrified, as is her aunt, at the ship's crew all being girls, and the Captain looks stunned.

The ship's genuine crew then arrive, as does Jasper. The sailors are very annoyed with their girlfriends, and the girls have to coax and cajole the sailors to take them back. Jasper has a tougher time with Pineapple Poll, who is still hankering after the Captain.

Belaye, who has now been promoted to the rank of Admiral, returns to the deck with his bride, Blanche, and Blanche's Aunt, Mrs. Dimple. Pineapple Poll swoons at the sight of the Admiral, much to Jasper's distress. Mrs. Dimple calls to Jasper and then gives him the Admiral's former Captain's attire. Jasper puts on the Captain's hat and coat — and becomes the new Captain of "H.M.S. Hot Cross Bun" as a result (even though Jasper has never been a sailor), and Pineapple Poll's affections and interest are immediately transferred from the Admiral to Jasper. The sailors of "H.M.S. Hot Cross Bun" are most displeased that the 'pot boy' has suddenly been elevated to be their Captain, and they openly show their disdain for him.

All of the girls then return to the ship's deck, wearing their own clothes, and are welcomed back by their delighted boyfriends. The girls swoon at the sight of Jasper in his new Captain's uniform, but this time the sailors are able to keep their girlfriends in check, and all ends happily.

Ballet music

;Scene 1
* "Opening Dance"
* "Poll's Solo and Pas de Deux"
* "Belaye's Solo"
* "Pas de trois"
* "Finale"

Music used in Scene 1:"The Mikado" — "Trial by Jury" — "Patience" — "The Sorcerer" — "The Gondoliers"
— "Cox and Box" — "The Pirates of Penzance" — "Ruddigore"

;Scene 2
* "Poll's Solo"
* "Jasper's Solo"

Music used in Scene 2: "Iolanthe" — "Princess Ida"

;Scene 3
* "Belaye's Solo and Sailors' Drill"
* "Poll's Solo"
* "Entrance of Belaye and Blanche as Bride"
* "Reconciliation"
* "Grand Finale"

Music used in Scene 3: "Princess Ida" — "The Gondoliers" — "Ruddigore" — "Trial by Jury" — "Iolanthe" — "Patience"
— "The Mikado" — "H.M.S. Pinafore" — "Overture di Ballo" — "The Yeomen of the Guard"

Notes

References

*
* [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/pineapple_poll/plot "Pineapple Poll" plot and musical references at The Gilbert & Sullivan Archive]

External links

* [http://www.concentric.net/~Oakapple/gasdisc/pinpoll.htm "Pineapple Poll" at The Gilbert & Sullivan Discography]
* [http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2008/Feb08/Sullivan_Pineapple_8570351.htm "Pineapple Poll" – the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, conductor David Lloyd-Jones (2006)]
* [http://www.bhso.org.uk/repert-187-Sullivan-arr-Mackerras-Pineapple-Poll-Suite.htm "Pineapple Poll" – the Burgess Hill Symphony Orchestra]
* [http://www.gandsshop.co.uk/cds/cdothers.html#POLL "Pineapple Poll" - Gilbert and Sullivan Shop online]
* [http://www.pattersong.org/hms_pinafore.htm "Pineapple Poll" & "H.M.S. Pinafore" performance photos – Seattle Gilbert and Sullivan Society]
* [http://diamond.boisestate.edu/gas/bab_ballads/html/bumboat_woman.html Text of the Bab Ballad, "The Bumboat Woman's Story"]
* [http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/17181/the-four-seasons-nine-sinatra-songs-pineapple Review of a performance of "Pineapple Poll", by Pat Ashworth] in The Stage, June 15 2007