- Von Görschen
The name von Görschen is an old German name of nobility originating from the 12th century. The family name derives from its original headquarters: the place "Goresin" (
Görschen ) or even from an older "oppida goresin" ("Görschenburg / Görschenfestung") nearLützen , which was already appointed by BishopThietmar of Merseburg in the year 998, whereas the name itself is Sorbian origin and translating as "damp". Naming variations are "de Goresin", "de Gorsne", "de Gorssen" and "von Goerschen".Coat of Arms
A golden key on a blue background with the top facing downwards; on the helmet a key is depicted between two to six black cock feathers. Several variations of the colours of the key and the shield are available in different sources.
Family chronicle
The first recorded individual bearing the name was "Conradus de Gorsne" who was recorded as a “witness” on 22 June 1186. The first recorded ancestor of the living von Görschen descendents was "Petris de Görsene" (first mentioned on 12 June 1271) and the family distributed across
Prussia in the course of the next few generations. Due to the marriage of Eva von Görschen, daughter of Lorenz von Görschen (1575-1630), Lord of Groß-Görschen, with Erasmus von Bothfeld, Lord ofBurgwerben , the family von Görschen belong to the ancestors of some European royal and noble houses [http://fabpedigree.com/s031/f373417.htm] .From Captain "Georg Christoph von Görschen" (1707-1748) there was the development of three main lines; a line in the area around Auligk/Groitzsch andFürstenwalde still exists to this day, while a second line originating on the German-Dutch border nearAachen , and a third line in theNeuruppin area were also recorded. From the second line originated a number of family members in especially important administrative posts. After the middle of the 19th century some of them settled down in London and were successful business people there. As Protestants, many of the members of this line also were honorary knights or members of the Order of St. John, which is the German Protestant branch of theKnights Hospitaller . The third line held several generations of high-ranking officers who achieved honours for their military merits.In today’s society the name has all but vanished; less than fifteen bearers of the name survive to this day.
Significant and famous family members
* Alexander Baron Karl Friedrich von Görschen (1738-1818) was lieutenant General in the k.u.k.army of
Austria-Hungary and commandant of the 52nd infantry Regiment ofArchduke Anton Victor of Austria (1779–1835). He was a successful commander during the War of theFirst Coalition in the region ofPiemont 1797 and also during theWar of the Second Coalition aroundTaufers (South Tyrol) andSusch (Engadin) in 1799 againstNapoleon Bonaparte ’s army.
* Karl Heinrich von Görschen (1784-1860), Privy councillor of the Aachen government
*Otto Friedrich Ferdinand von Görschen (1827-1875), Royal Prussian lieutenant colonel and highly decorated war hero; instrumental in theSecond Schleswig War in 1864.
*Robert Oskar Julius von Görschen (1829-1914), Successful businessman and lawyer; initiator of many social and cultural institutions; was decorated with several medals by German authorities.
*Robert Walter Richard Ernst von Görschen (1864-1936), Governmental Vice-President and Upper Governing Councillor in Aachen; Knight of the Order of St. John.
* Bruno Hans Otto Friedrich von Görschen (1865-1936), Legal Aachen and Munich Fire Insurance Company; Chairman of the Supervisory Board of AachenReinsurance Company; Knight of the Order of Saint John.
* Hans Wolf von Görschen (1894-1945), Banker and businessman inCologne andRotterdam , honory senator of theUniversity of Greifswald ; Knight of the Order of Saint John; appointed as a resistance fighter in theKreisau Circle ; arrested in December 1944 and executed by theGestapo in April 1945. (Hans Wolf von Görschen in theNational Archives : [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=8717720&CATLN=6&accessmethod=5] )Sources
*
Almanach de Gotha , Jhrg. 26, 1926, PublisherJustus Perthes
* Master table of the family von Görschen
* Archive documentsHans-Thorald Michaelis
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