- Louis Lewandowski
Louis Lewandowski (
April 23 ,1821 -February 4 ,1894 ) was a German composer of synagogal music.Lewandowski was born at Wreschen, province of Posen, Prussia (nowWrześnia inPoland ). At the age of twelve he went toBerlin to study piano and voice, and became solo soprano in the synagogue. Afterward he studied for three years underA. B. Marx and attended the school of composition of theBerlin Academy . There his teachers wereKarl Rungenhagen andGrell . After graduating with high honors, he was appointed in 1840 choirmaster of the Berlin synagogue. In that capacity he rendered invaluable services in the development of music for synagogue ritual. His principal works include: "Kol Rinnah u-Tefillah," for chorus; "Todah ve-Zimrah," for mixed chorus, solo, and organ; 40 psalms, for solo, chorus, and organ; symphonies, overtures, cantatas, and songs.In 1866 he received the title of "royal musical director." Shortly afterward, he was appointed
choirmaster in theNeue Synagoge , Berlin, for which he composed the entire musical service. His arrangements of ancientHebrew melodies for choir, cantor, and organ are considered masterly productions, characterized by great simplicity and a profound religious sentiment. Many of Lewandowski's pupils became prominent cantors. Lewandowski was the principal founder of theInstitute for Aged and Indigent Musicians , an institution that prospered under his management.Lewandowski died in Berlin in 1894. He and his wife Helene are buried in the
Weißensee Cemetery . On their gravestone is inscribed: "Liebe macht das Lied unsterblich!" (Love makes the melody immortal!)References
The Jewish Encyclopedia article cites the following references:
* Mendel, Hermann and August Reissmann, editors. "Musikalisches Konversations-Lexikon" (12 volumes). Berlin, 1870-1873.
* Champlin, J. D. and W. F. Apthorp, editors. "Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians" (3 volumes). New York, 1888-90.
* Riemann, Hugo, editor. "Musik-Lexikon" (5th edition). Leipzig, 1900.
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