Phoenix Dwarf

Phoenix Dwarf

Infobox Galaxy


caption =
name = Phoenix Dwarf
epoch = J2000
type = IAmcite web
title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
work=Results for Phoenix Dwarf
url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=Phoenix+Dwarf#ObjNo1
accessdate=2007-03-15
]
ra = RA|01|51|06.3
dec = DEC|-44|26|41
dist_ly = 1.44 ± 0.07 Mly (440 ± 20 kpc)cite journal
author=I. D. Karachentsev, V. E. Karachentseva, W. K. Hutchmeier, D. I. Makarov
title=A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies
journal=Astronomical Journal
year=2004
volume=127
pages=2031–2068
url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004AJ....127.2031K
doi=10.1086/382905
] cite journal
author=Karachentsev, I. D.; Kashibadze, O. G.
title=Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field
journal=Astrophysics
year=2006
volume=49
issue=1
pages=3–18
url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006Ap.....49....3K
doi=10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6
]
z = 60 ± 30 km/s
appmag_v = 13.1
size_v = 4′.9 × 4′.1
constellation name = Phoenix constellation
notes = -
names = ESO 245- G 007, PGC 6830

The Phoenix Dwarf is a dwarf galaxy and an irregular galaxy that was discovered in 1976 by Hans-Emil Schuster and Richard Martin West and mistaken for a globular cluster.citation
last1 = Schuster
first1 = H.-E.
last2 = West
first2 = R. M.
journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics
volume = 49
title = A very distant globular cluster?
url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976A%26A....49..129S
pages = 129–131
] citation
last1 = Canterna
first1 = R.
last2 = Flower
first2 = P. J.
year = 1977
date = March 1977
title = A new dwarf irregular galaxy in the constellation Phoenix.
journal = Astrophysical Journal
issue = Letters
volume = 212
url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977ApJ...212L..57C
pages = L57–L58
doi = 10.1086/182374
] It is currently 1.44 Mly away from Earth. Its name comes from the fact that it is part of the Phoenix constellation.

Characteristics

The Phoenix dwarf has an inner part of young stars running in an east-west direction and an outer part of mainly old stars that runs north-south. The central region's rate of star formation seems to have been relatively constant across time (Martínez-Delgado et al. 1999). In 1999, St-Germain et al. discovered a H I region of about 105 M just to the west of Phoenix. Its radial velocity is -23 km/sec and may be physically associated with Phoenix if it is found to have a similar radial velocity. citation
last1 = van den Bergh
first1 = Sidney
authorlink1 = Sidney van den Bergh
title = Updated Information on the Local Group
year = 2000
date = April 2000
journal = The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
volume = 112
issue = 770
url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000PASP..112..529V
pages = 529–536
doi = 10.1086/316548
]

References

External links

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