Epanorthosis

Epanorthosis

An epanorthosis is a figure of speech that signifies emphatic word replacement. The example "thousands, no, millions!" is a stock example. More often, however, epanorthosis signifies immediate and emphatic self-correction, and as such often follows a Freudian slip (either accidental or deliberate).

Examples:

*"The psychologist known as Sigmund Fraud--"Freud", I mean!"
*"I've eaten over 8--er, "nine"-thousand grains of rice, that is."

Here the words in italics are technically the epanorthosis, although all of the words following the dash may be considered part of the epanorthosis as well.


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  • Epanorthosis — Ep an*or*tho sis, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?; epi + ? to set right again; ? again + ? to set straight.] A figure by which a speaker recalls a word or words, in order to substitute something else stronger or more significant; as, Most brave! Brave, did I… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Epanorthōsis — (v. gr.), 1) (Med.), Wiederherstellung, Wiedereinsetzung von Theilen in die frühere Lage; 2) (Rhet.), so v.w. Correctio; 3) Ermahnung zum Guten; bes. die Schlußrede, worin die Zuhörer zu etwas Gutem ermahnt werden; daher Epanorthotisch, ermahnend …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Epanorthosis — (griech., »Wiederherstellung«), Ermahnung zum Guten, daher der diese enthaltende Teil einer Predigt. Epanorthotisch, Besserung bewirkend, erbaulich …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Epanorthosis — Epanorthosis, griech., Berichtigung …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • epanorthosis — noun immediate rephrasing for intensification or justification Seems, madam! Nay, it is • Hypernyms: ↑rhetorical device * * * ˌnȯ(r)ˈthōsə̇s noun ( es) Etymology: Late Latin …   Useful english dictionary

  • epanorthosis — /ep euh nawr thoh sis/, n., pl. epanorthoses / seez/. Rhet. the rephrasing of an immediately preceding word or statement for the purpose of intensification, emphasis, or justification, as in Seems, madam! Nay, it is; I know not seems. [1570 80; …   Universalium

  • epanorthosis — noun A rhetorical device or element in which a speaker or writer retracts a word that has been spoken and substitutes a stronger or more suitable word; often done for emphasis or sarcasm. <!Needs illustration by example (not usage example of… …   Wiktionary

  • epanorthosis — ep·a·nor·tho·sis …   English syllables

  • epanorthosis —   n. Rhetoric, emphatic substitution of more correct or stronger term …   Dictionary of difficult words

  • epanortosis — (del lat. «epanorthōsis», del gr. «epanórthōsis», verificación) f. *Figura retórica que consiste en rectificar o ampliar una expresión inmediatamente después de usarla. ≃ Corrección. * * * epanortosis. (Del lat. epanorthōsis, y este del gr.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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