Equitation science

Equitation Science – the application of scientific methods to assess objectively the welfare of horses undergoing training

Equitation science seeks to attain a clearer understanding of the horse-rider relationship. By applying valid, quantitative scientific methods, equitation science can identify what training techniques are ineffective or painful. Science can help to improve the horse-rider relationship by explaining horse training from a learning theory perspective that removes anthropomorphism and emotiveness. It can aid the training process by clarifying the roles of positive versus negative reinforcement, punishment, and by identifying stimuli that provoke unwanted responses or pain in horses. Science can develop objective measures to score performance during competitions and to examine techniques that may result in equine suffering.In its application in everyday practice, science can assist in encouraging the use of appropriate training techniques that result in fewer injuries and behavioural problems, enhance the horses’ life span and the safety of both horse and rider.

With recent technological advances it is, for example, possible to measure the strength of the rider’s signals. Thus, ‘contact’ and ‘lightness’ can now be evaluated with calibrated rein tension gauges, or spurs and riding boots made from pressure sensitive material. Radiographic studies can give insights into the horse’s mouth – the position of different bit types and positional changes in response to rein tension. Measuring pressures beneath the saddle on the horse’s back is valuable for assessing saddle fit and to circumvent back problems caused by ill fitting saddles. Well accepted physiological welfare measurements are heart rate, blood, urine and saliva analyses. Behavioural indicators of in-effective horse-rider communication include teeth grinding, tail swishing, rearing or bucking.

The horse-rider interaction is complex, and therefore calls for a multidisciplinary scientific approach including: veterinarians, animal and behavioural scientists, psychologists, engineers, and professional riders and trainers.

The idea of founding a Society devoted to equitation science was first raised during discussions following the Havemeyer Foundation Workshop on Horse Behavior and Welfare in Iceland in 2002. In 2007 it became reality – the foundation of the ‘International Society for Equitation Science’ with equine experts as founding members from across the world.

Learn more about the International Society for Equitation Science here: www.equitationscience.com [http://www.equitationscience.com]