- Nanuque
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Location of Nanuque in the state of Minas Gerais
Nanuque is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2007 the population was 40,307 in a total area of 1,515 km². It is part of the IBGE statistical meso-region of Vale do Mucuri and the micro-region of Nanuque. It became a municipality in 1948.
Contents
Micro-region
Nanuque is a statistical micro-region with 10 municipalities: Águas Formosas, Bertópolis, Carlos Chagas, Crisólita, Fronteira dos Vales, Machacalis, Nanuque, Santa Helena de Minas, Serra dos Aimorés, and Umburatiba. In 2000 the area was 8,495.90 km² with a population of 117,595 inhabitants. The population density (2000) was 13.84 inhab/km². [1]
Location and neighboring municipalities
Nanuque is located in the valley of the Mucuri River at an elevation of 131 meters. It lies in a corner of Minas Gerais with the boundary lines of Bahia to the north and east, and that of Espírito Santo to the south. The Serra dos Aimorés lies to the north.
Neighboring municipalities are: Medeiros Neto (BA), Lajedão (BA) (north); Montanha (ES), Mucurici (ES) (south); Serra dos Aimorés (MG), Mucuri (BA) (east) and Carlos Chagas (MG) (west). The distance to Belo Horizonte is 603 km. [1] [2]
The climate is humid tropical with temperatures varying between maximums of 39º and minimums of 20º. The annual rainfall is around 1,064 mm.
Economic activities
The economy is based on cattle raising, small industries, services, and agriculture, with the main crops being beans, sugarcane (2,128 ha.), soybeans, and corn. There was an alcohol distilling plant using the sugarcane produced locally. The cattle industry was very important with 143,000 head in 2005. In 2005 there were 372 rural producers but only 106 tractors. 1,200 persons were dependent on agriculture. There were 4,264 automobiles in 2006, giving a ratio of 5 inhabitants per automobile (there were 4,600 motorcycles). There were 5 banks in 2007. [3]
Health and education
Health assistance (2004)is provided by three hospitals with 154 beds and six health clinics in the urban area, two in the rural area and five teams of the Program called Health in the Family. There are also five laboratories and nine pharmacies. According to the local government there were 39 doctores, 32 dentists, 8 pharmacists, seven nurses, and 68 nursing assistants.
Educational needs were met by 22 primary schools (6 private), 6 middle schools (2 private), and 17 pre-schools (6 private). There was three branches of higher education: Fundação Educacional de Caratinga-FUNEC, Sociedade de Ensino Superior de Nanuque, and Unipac. [4]
Nanuque is ranked in the lower-middle on the MHDI.
- MHDI: .708 (2000)
- State ranking: 512 out of 853 municipalities
- National ranking: 2,861 out of 5,138 municipalities in 2000
- Life expectancy: 63
- Literacy rate: 80
- Combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrolment ratio: .796
- Per capita income (monthly): R$226.00 [5]
- Degree of urbanization: 90.78
- Percentage of urban residences connected to sewage system: 80.10
- Infant mortality rate: 9.71 [6]
The above figures can be compared with those of Poços de Caldas, which had an MHDI of .841, the highest in the state of Minas Gerais. The highest in the country was São Caetano do Sul in the state of São Paulo with an MHDI of .919. The lowest was Manari in the state of Pernambuco with an MHDI of .467 out of a total of 5504 municipalities in the country as of 2004. At last count Brazil had 5,561 municipalities so this might have changed at the time of this writing. [5]
See also
References
- ^ a b Citybrazil
- ^ Distancias Minas Gerais
- ^ IBGE
- ^ Prefeitura de Nanuque
- ^ a b Frigoletto
- ^ Indicadores de Saúde
External links
Coordinates: 17°50′36″S 40°21′06″W / 17.84333°S 40.35167°W
Categories:- Populated places in Minas Gerais
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