- Schofield House
The Schofield House, also known as the Lanier-Schofield House, is an historic building located in the
Madison Historic District ofMadison, Indiana . Built in 1817, this Federal-style building was the first two-story brick house and the first tavern house in Madison. It was also here, on January 13, 1818, that theGrand Lodge of Indiana was founded. ["Walking Tour of Historic Madison, Indiana". (Madison Area Convention & Visitors Bureau, ) pg.6] [http://www.indianafreemasons.com/SchofieldHouse.html Indiana Freemasons Online ] ] [ [http://www.keywestshrimphouse.com/placesof.htm Historic Homes of Madison Indiana ] ]The first residents of the house were Alexander and Drusilla Lanier, parents of
James Lanier ; they or a William Robinson may have had the house built to begin with in 1817. The house initially had a bedroom, kitchen, and tavern room on the first floor, and a sleeping lot and meeting room on the second floor. Later additions to the house allowed for the initial bedroom to be made into a parlor, and the kitchen become a dining room. ["Lanier-Schofield House" (pamphlet) (Lanier-Schofield House)] [ [http://www.oldmadison.com/homes/schofield.html Schofield House ] ]On January 13, 1818 fourteen Masons throughout Indiana met at the upstairs meeting room, after agreeing to meet there to establish a Grand Lodge for Indiana the previous month in
Corydon, Indiana . Alexander Lanier was himself a Freemason, and his newly built tavern could support a lodge room being set up in the upstairs meeting room. It was here that the constitution to start the Grand Lodge of Indiana was approved, and five lodges from Indiana demitted from theGrand Lodge of Kentucky to form the initial lodges of the Grand Lodge of Indiana. There is no evidence it was ever used again for Masonic ceremonies for 150 years afterwards. [Smith, Dwight L. "Goodly Heritage" (Grand Lodge F. & A.M. of Indiana, 1968) pg.42-44] [pamphlet]After James Lanier sold the building, it would remain in the hands of the Schofield family. In 1972 it was acquired from the family by the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite in the Valley of Indianapolis. Three years later it was restored to become a Masonic museum, opening on April 19, 1975.
Today, dues from Indiana Freemasons and donations fund the house. Admission to enter the house is charged for all who are not Freemasons. Degree work is soemtimes done, but due to the smallness of the lodge room (set to be reflective of 1800s lodge rooms, and not how it looked in January 1818), only Entered Apprentice degrees are recommended there.
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References
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