History of Lebanon under Persian rule

History of Lebanon under Persian rule

The Achaemenids ended Babylonian rule in Lebanon when Cyrus, founder of the Persian Empire, captured Babylon in 539-38 B.C. and Phoenicia and its neighbors passed into Persian hands. [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+lb0015)] Cambyses (529-22 B.C.), Cyrus's son and successor, continued his father's policy of conquest and in 529 B.C. became suzerain of Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt. The Phoenician navy supported Persia during the Greco-Persian War (490-49 B.C.). But when the Phoenicians were overburdened with heavy tributes imposed by the successors of Darius I (521-485 B.C.), revolts and rebellions resumed in the Lebanese coastal cities.

The Persian Empire eventually fell to Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia.

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