8 cm FK M. 5

Infobox Weapon
name=8 cm Feldkanone M. 5


caption=A modified Italian Cannone 77/28 modello 5
origin=Austria-Hungary
type=field gun
is_ranged=
is_bladed=
is_explosive=
is_artillery=yes
is_vehicle=
is_UK=
service=1907-1945
used_by=flag|Austria-Hungary
flag|Austria
flag|Yugoslavia
flag|Czechoslovakia
flag|Nazi Germany
flag|Italy
flag|Hungary
wars=World War I
World War II
designer=Skoda
design_date=1901-05
manufacturer=Skoda
production_date=1907-1918?
number=
variants=M 05/08
weight=convert|1065|kg|lb
length=
part_length=convert|2.285|m|ft L/30
width=
height=
crew=
cartridge=convert|6.68|kg|lb fixed
caliber=76.5 mm (3 in)
action=
rate=8-10 rpm
velocity=433 m/s (1,420 ft/s)
range=convert|6100|m|yd (shrapnel)
max_range=convert|7000|m|yd (impact)
feed=
sights=
breech=horizontal sliding block
recoil=hydro-spring
carriage=box trail
elevation=-7° 30' to +18°
traverse=7° 52'
blade_type=
hilt_type=
sheath_type=
head_type=
haft_type=
diameter=
filling=
filling_weight=
detonation=
yield=
armour=
primary_armament=
secondary_armament=
engine=
engine_power=
pw_ratio=
suspension=
vehicle_range=
speed=The 8 cm Feldkanone M 05 was a field gun used by Austria-Hungary during World War I. Guns captured by Italy were used as the Cannone da 77/28 modello 5. It was a conventional design, with its most notable feature being its obsolescent bronze barrel, necessary because Austria-Hungary still had trouble making steel of the proper quality. Its development was quite prolonged as the Austrians took years to decide on the proper recoil system and type of breech. Even then production difficulties prevented its introduction into service until 1907 [Ortner, p. 201-202] .

The M 05 was adapted for use in narrow mountain paths as the M 05/08 and could be disassembled into 3 loads. The base of the barrel was given lifting grips to speed its removal from the carriage and the carriage itself was modified to allow it to be disassembled. The original version seems to generally have left service after the war, with only Italy retaining a few in service. Some of these were captured by Nazi Germany and pressed into service as the 7.65 cm FK(i). The M 05/08 was widely used by the Austro-Hungarian successor states after World War I and captured weapons were retained in service by Italy as the Cannone da 77/28 modello 5/8. Captured weapons were used by Nazi Germany under the designations 7.65 cm FK 5/8(ö) or (t) and 7.65 cm FK 300(j).

References

* Englemann, Joachim and Scheibert, Horst. "Deutsche Artillerie 1934-1945: Eine Dokumentation in Text, Skizzen und Bildern: Ausrüstung, Gliderung, Ausbildung, Führung, Einsatz". Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1974
* Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. "Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945". New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
* Ortner, M. Christian. "The Austro-Hungarian Artillery From 1867 to 1918: Technology, Organization, and Tactics". Vienna, Verlag Militaria, 2007 ISBN 978-3-902526-13-7
* Chamberlain, Peter and Gander, Terry. "Light and Medium Field Artillery". New York, Arco

Notes

External Links

* [http://www.landships.freeservers.com/8cm_feldkanone_m5_walkaround.htm M 05 on Landships]