Catharinus P. Buckingham

Infobox Military Person
name=Catharinus P. Buckingham
born= birth date|1808|3|14
died= death date and age|1888|8|30|1808|3|14
placeofburial=


caption=Catharinus P. Buckingham
nickname=
placeofbirth=Zanesville, Ohio
placeofdeath=Chicago, Illinois
allegiance= United States of America Union
branch= United States Army Union Army
serviceyears=1829 – 1831; 1862 – 1863
rank=Brigadier General
unit= 3rd U.S. Artillery, U.S. War Department
commands=
battles=American Civil War • No combat duty
awards=
relations=Grandson of Rufus Putnam

Catharinus Putnam Buckingham (March 14, 1808 – August 30, 1888) was an American soldier, college professor, author, and industrialist. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and was the main assistant to the U.S. Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, during part of the first term of the Lincoln Administration.

Early life and career

Buckingham was born and raised in the Putnam section of Zanesville, Ohio, the only child of Ebenezer and Catharine Putnam Buckingham. He was a grandson of Rufus Putnam of American Revolutionary War fame. [ [http://www.rufusputnam.com/rufus/10concl.htm Rufus Putnam biography] ] He graduated from the United States Military Academy sixth in the Class of 1829. He subsequently served as a second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. Artillery on topographical duty. Buckingham married Mary Gird on July 5, 1830, in Utica, New York. He was Assistant Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at West Point from October 1830 to August 28, 1831. He resigned from the Army in 1831.

From 1833 to 1836, he was a professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Kenyon College. During that time, he remarried, this time to Mary P. Turner on August 24, 1835. He was later the proprietor of the Kokosing Iron Works in Knox County, Ohio. [ [http://www.math.usma.edu/people/Rickey/dms/00546-Buckingham.html USMA biography] ]

Buckingham married a third time, on August 26, 1845, to Marion A. Hawkes.

Civil War and postbellum career

At the outbreak of the Civil War, he was appointed assistant adjutant general of the Ohio Commissary in May 1861 and was promoted to adjutant general in July. A year later, in July 1862, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general of U.S. Volunteers, and was assigned to special duty as assistant to the Secretary of War at the War Department in Washington, D.C. and served until he resigned on February 11, 1863.

After his war service, he authored a textbook, "New Arithmetic on the Unit System", (Philadelphia, 1869). He is also credited as having written "Principles of Arithmetic" in 1871. [Cullem, USMA.] He became president of the Chicago Steel Works in 1873 and was a professor of experimental philosophy at West Point untl he retired in 1881. He served as a member of the Board of Visitors for the academy in 1879.

Buckingham died in Chicago, Illinois, at the age of 80, and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Zanesville. He is one of six former Civil War generals buried in that city.

ee also

*List of American Civil War generals

References

* [http://www.math.usma.edu/people/Rickey/dms/00546-Buckingham.html United States Military Academy biography of Buckingham]
* [http://www.rufusputnam.com/rufus/10concl.htm Rufus Putnam biography]

Notes

External links

*findagrave|5893523 Retrieved on 2008-08-12
* [http://www.bradleyfoundation.org/Maite/marcus/tobg304.htm Buckingham geneology]

Further reading

* Arney, Chris, "West Point's Scientific 200: Celebration of the Bicentennial. Biographies of 200 of West Point's Most Successful and Influential Mathematicians, Scientists, Engineers, and Technologists", 2002.