- Franz Metzner
Franz Metzner (
November 18 1870 , Wscherau, nearPilsen -March 24 1919 ,Berlin ) was an influential German sculptor, particularly his sculptural figures integrated into the architecture of Central European public buildings in theArt Nouveau /Jugendstil /Vienna Secession period.Biography
Metzer learned the craft of stone-cutting in Breslau with
Christian Behrens and did various apprenticeships in Saxony through 1894. He founded his own studio inBerlin in 1896 and worked predominantly for the royal porcelain factory until 1903, and became a professor at theVienna college of arts and sciences. Metzner achieved notoriety by winning a Gold Medal at the ParisExposition Universelle (1900) .Among his important work are the sculptures for
Josef Hoffmann 's 1904-1911 landmark Art DecoPalais Stoclet inBrussels , including the very eccentric four green male nudes at the summit of the building. The Palais Stoclet is an example of "Gesamtkunstwerk", the integration of art and architecture, one of the goals of Jugendstil.In 1910 Metzner met the vacationing
Frank Lloyd Wright and, according to the scholarship ofAnthony Alofsin , Metzer had a direct impact on Wright's "conventionalization" of the human figure and its incorporation into buildings like the Larkin Building and Midway Gardens. Around the same time, Metzner's designs influenced a number of Czech artists working in Prague,Stanislav Sucharda among them.The sculptor's single most famous work is probably the 1913
Völkerschlachtdenkmal (People's Battle Monument), designed by the architectBruno Schmitz inLeipzig . Metzner executed the powerful and strangely scaled interior figural-architectural sculpture in the "Hecker Tomb" with his teacher Behrens. The Monument was inaugurated in 1913 byKaiser Wilhelm II and is associated with political strains of German nationalism in the period between the World Wars.Much of Metzner's work in Germany was lost in
World War II , and his highly individual style is difficult to classify.Other work
* a series of atlantes for
Jože Plečnik 's 1905 Zacherl House inVienna
* Tomb for the paper manufacturerMax Krause in the Jerusalem Cemetery inBerlin , 1907,Bruno Schmitz architect
* Der Rüdigerbrunnen (the Rudiger well) in the Bavarian city of Kaufbeuren
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.