Franz Benque

Franz Benque (Ludwigslust, March 12 of 1841 — Villach (Austria), March 30 of 1921), known in Brazil as Francisco Benque, was a German photographer.

Son of a professor, Benque was born in Ludwigslust, nowadays a city located in a district with the same name in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. He received lessons of photography from C.C. Hersen before moving to the Italian city Trieste in 1864, where he opened a studio in partnership with the Italian watchmaker Guglielmo Sebastianutti (1825-1881), marrying Sebastianutti' stepdaughter, Isabella, in 1868.

Despite being recognized by the local press and specialized organizations, receiving - among other things - a silver medal in the World Fair of Paris in 1867Schaukal, Barbara. [http://www.donau-uni.ac.at/imperia/md/content/studium/kultur/zbw/eshph/symposien/photography_and_research_in_austria2001.pdf "Sebastianutti & Benque – Five Photographers. Four Generations. Three Continents"] . Retrieved on April 1 of 2008] , Benque returned to Germany in 1869 and opened a studio with his cousin Conrad Kindermann in Hamburg.

One year later, in 1870, immigrated with his family to Brazil. With Alberto Henschel (1827-1882), a German from Berlin that migrated to Brazil in 1866, owner of the company "Photographia Allemã" ("German Photography") with studios in Bahia and Pernambuco, Benque established the partnership "Henschel & Benque Photographia Allemã" that would become one of the most renowned Brazilian photography houses in that time.

In 1878 Benque returned to Trieste and continued to work with Sebastianutti. In 1903 he moved to the Austrian city of Villach, where he died in 1921.

References

Bibliography

* Schiffer-Ekhart, Armgard: "Sebastianutti & Benque. Fünf Fotografen. Vier Generationen. Drei Kontinente." [text of Barbara Schaukal] . cathalog of the exposition, Graz, museum Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum, 16.10.-13.11.1997.
* Karp Vasquez, Pedro: "Fotografós Alemães no Brasil do Século XIX, Deutsche Fotografen des 19. Jahrhunderts in Brasilien", ed. Metalivros, published in 2000.
* Schwede, Sandra: "Mit Licht und Tücke", Die Frühzeit der Photographie im Großherzogtum Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1839-1880), ed. Tectum Verlag, Marburg 2006, also: Universidade de Greifswald diss. 2006.