USS Emeline (SP-175)

USS "Emeline" (SP-175) was a yacht acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War I. She was outfitted with military equipment, including 3-inch guns, and was commissioned as a patrol craft, assigned to protect shipping in the North Atlantic Ocean. She saved the lives of survivors of shipwrecks, and provided escort protection from German submarines for commercial ships. Post-war she was sold to the highest bidder, who had the yacht sail to San Diego, California, for delivery.

Built in Scotland

"Emeline" (No. 175), a yacht, was built as "Katoomba" in 1898 by Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, Greenock, Scotland; purchased by the U.S. Navy 10 June 1917; and commissioned 14 July 1917, Lieutenant J. P. Miller in command.

World War I service

Assigned to the North Atlantic Ocean

"Emeline" arrived at Brest, France, 30 August 1917, for patrol off Ushant and to escort convoys between English and French ports. She gave invaluable aid to ships in distress, rescuing survivors of:

* "SS Spro", torpedoed on 21 December;
* "SS Saracen", wrecked on the rocks off Les Platresses on 26 December;
* and survivors of the torpedoed "SS John G. McCullough" on 17 May 1918.

Post-war decommissioning and sale

She returned to New London, Connecticut, after the war, was decommissioned at New York City 19 May 1919, and sold 9 October 1920 to her new owner, R.J. Robinson of San Diego, California.

See also

* U.S. Navy
* World War I

Reference

*
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-civil/civsh-e/emeline.htm Emeline (American Steam Yacht, 1898). Previously named Katoomba and Rivera. Later named Katharine R. Served as USS Emeline (SP-175) in 1917-1920]