- Foton-M
Foton-M is series of
robotic spacecraft used byRussia and theEuropean Space Agency for research conducted in themicrogravity environment of Earthorbit . The Foton-M design is based on the design of theFoton , with several improvements including a newtelemetry andtelecommand unit for increased data flow rate, increased battery capacity, and a better thermal control system. It is produced by TsSKB-Progress in Samara.The first launch, of Foton-M1, failed because of a malfunction of the
Soyuz-U launcher . The second launch, of Foton-M2, was however a success. [cite web | url = http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMZDJ0DU8E_index_0.html | title = European experiments successfully launched aboard Foton spacecraft | publisher = ESA] Foton-M3 was launched on14 September ,2007 carried by aSoyuz-U rocket lifting off from theBaikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. [cite web | url = http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMQDB13J6F_index_0.html | title = Lift-off for Foton microgravity mission | publisher = ESA] It returned successfully to Earth on September 26th, 2007, landing inKazakhstan at 7:58GMT [cite web |url=http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMFVO6H07F_index_0.html |title=Foton-M3 experiments return to Earth |accessdate= 2007-09-26 |format= |work= ]References
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