- Fujiwara no Morozane
Fujiwara no Morozane (
Japanese language : 藤原師実 ふじわらの もろざね) (1042 -March 14 ,1101 ) was aregent ofJapan and a chief of theFujiwara clan during the lateHeian period . He was known as Kyōgoku dono (Lord Kyōgoku) or Go-Uji dono (the Later Lord Uji, 後宇治殿). He held the positions of sessho or kanpaku for a twenty year period,sessho from 1075 to 1086 during the reign ofEmperor Shirakawa and from 1094 to 1099 during the reign ofEmperor Horikawa , andkampaku from 1086 to 1094 during the reign of Emperor Horikawa.He was the son of
Fujiwara no Yorimichi and Fujiwara no Gishi (藤原祇子, her real name is unknown today), a daughter ofFujiwara no Tanenari (藤原種成), hence the grandson ofFujiwara no Michinaga . A contemporary document suggested he was the third born son, but this is uncertain. He was appointed to the positions of sadaijin, sessho and kampaku. He made his adopted daughter Kenshi (賢子) a consort ofEmperor Shirakawa . Kenshi died when she was very young, but she left a son who would later ascend to the throne as Emperor Horikawa.Emperor Shirakawa seized political power and Morozane was unable to enjoy the monopolic power that his father and grandfather had enjoyed. Even after Emperor Horikawa reached adulthood, the cloistered Emperor Shirakawa seized power.
Morozane married Fujiwara no Reishi, who was a daughter of
Minamoto no Morofusa , a grandson ofEmperor Murakami , and later adopted byFujiwara no Nobuie . Morozane had many sons and daughters, includingFujiwara no Moromichi andFujiwara no Ietada . From Morozane, two kuge families derive, the Kazanin family and the Oimikado (Oinomikado) family.Morozane is also known the author of the waka collection "Kyōgoku Kanpakushū" (Anthology of Kyōgoku Kanpaku) and the diary "Kyōgoku Kanpaku-ki" (Diary of Kyōgoku Kanpaku).
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