Pine oil

Pine oil

Chembox new
Reference="Merck Index", 11th Edition, 7416.]
ImageFile =
ImageSize =
IUPACName =
OtherNames = Essential oil of pine
Yarmor
Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
CASNo = 8006-88-0
PubChem =
SMILES =
Section2 = Chembox Properties
Formula = Mixture
MolarMass =
Appearance = Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density = 0.9 g/cm3 (approximate)
MeltingPt =
BoilingPt = 200-220 °C
Solubility = Insoluble
Section3 = Chembox Hazards
MainHazards =
FlashPt =
Autoignition =

Pine oil is an essential oil obtained by the steam distillation of needles, twigs and cones from a variety of species of pine, particularly "Pinus sylvestris".

It is used in aromatherapy, as a scent in bath oils, as a cleaning product, and as a lubricant in small and expensive clockwork instruments. It is naturally deodorizing, and antibacterial. It may also be used varyingly as a disinfectant, massage oil and an antiseptic.

Pine oil is distinguished from other products from pine such as turpentine, the low-boiling fraction from the distillation of pine sap, and rosin, the thick tar remaining after turpentine is distilled.

Chemically, pine oil consists mainly of cyclic terpene alcohols. It may also contain terpene hydrocarbons, ethers, and esters. The exact composition depends on various factors such as the variety of pine it is produced from and the parts of the tree used.

Industrially, pine oil is used in metal extraction from ores. For example, in copper extraction pine oil is used to soak all copper sulfide ores for froth flotation.

Properties as a disinfectant

Pine oil is a phenolic disinfectant that is mildly antiseptic. [http://www.pdrhealth.com/drug_info/nmdrugprofiles/herbaldrugs/102230.shtml PDRhealth] ] Pine oil disinfectants are relatively inexpensive and widely available. They are effective against some bacterial strains and enveloped viruses, but not generally effective against non-enveloped viruses or spores.

It will kill the causative agents of typhoid, gastroenteritis (some agents), rabies, enteric fever, cholera, several forms of meningitis, whooping cough, gonorrhea and several types of dysentery. [http://microvet.arizona.edu/AzVDL/infoAlerts/advanced-disinfectant.html Detailed Information On Chemical Disinfectants] University of Arizona Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, accessed June 26, 2007.] It is also effective against several of the leading causes of food poisoning.Fact|date=June 2007 It is not effective against spore related illneses such as tetanus or anthrax or against non-enveloped viruses such as poliovirus, rhinovirus, hepatitis B or hepatitis C.

Pine oil has a relatively low human toxicity level, a low corrosion level and limited persistence; however, it irritates the skin and mucous membranes and has been known to cause breathing problems. Large doses may cause central nervous system depression.

References


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pine oil — Pine Pine, n. [AS. p[=i]n, L. pinus.] 1. (Bot.) Any tree of the coniferous genus {Pinus}. See {Pinus}. [1913 Webster] Note: There are about twenty eight species in the United States, of which the {white pine} ({Pinus Strobus}), the {Georgia pine} …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Pine Oil — [ paɪn ɔɪl; engl pine = Kiefer u. oil = Öl], das; s, s: ursprünglich aus Kiefernwurzelholz gewonnenes, heute meist synthetisch aus Pinenen hergestelltes etherisches Öl, das haupts. α Terpineol enthält u. als Lsgm. u. Flotationsschäumer eingesetzt …   Universal-Lexikon

  • pine oil —       essential oil consisting of a colourless to light amber liquid of characteristic odour obtained from pine trees, or a synthetic oil similar in aroma and other properties. Pine oil is used as a solvent for gums, resins, and other substances …   Universalium

  • pine oil — terpentinas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Ciklinių angliavandenilių mišinys, gaunamas iš sakų. atitikmenys: angl. pine oil; turpentine oil; turps rus. скипидар …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • pine oil — noun : any of various essential oils obtained from pines or other conifers or oils similar to these oils in composition: as a. : a colorless to light amber liquid with an aroma of pine that contains principally terpineols and other terpenoid… …   Useful english dictionary

  • pine oil — the volatile oil obtained by steam distillation of the wood of Pinus palustris and other species of Pinus; used as a deodorant and disinfectant. It is a gastrointestinal and central nervous system toxin …   Medical dictionary

  • pine oil — noun a mixture of monoterpene alcohols obtained from various species of Pinus, rich in α terpineol …   Wiktionary

  • Pine nut oil — Pine nut oil, also called pine seed oil or cedar nut oil , is a pressed vegetable oil, extracted from the edible seeds of several species of pine. Culinary uses Pine nut oil has a relatively low smoke point, and is therefore not generally used… …   Wikipedia

  • Pine-Sol — is a registered trade name of Clorox for a line of household cleaning products. Although the original Pine Sol formulation is pine oil based, all other cleaners sold under the Pine Sol brand do not contain pine oil at all.[1] As of 2008, the… …   Wikipedia

  • Pine — Pine, n. [AS. p[=i]n, L. pinus.] 1. (Bot.) Any tree of the coniferous genus {Pinus}. See {Pinus}. [1913 Webster] Note: There are about twenty eight species in the United States, of which the {white pine} ({Pinus Strobus}), the {Georgia pine}… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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