L. W. Housel

Lorenzo W. (L.W.) Housel (December 30, 1873 - September 16, 1935) was a Connecticut state legislator who later ran for Congress and statewide office in Iowa. Running as a Democrat in an era in which Republicans dominated Iowa politics, Housel was unsuccessful in each of his Iowa races.

Personal background

L.W. Housel was born in Nichols, New York, a rural town near the Pennsylvania border, to a veteran of the Civil War and his wife.“Asks Nomination: L.W. Housel of Humboldt Announces for Congress,” Palo Alto Reporter, 1914-04-30 at 2.] After attending rural schools in New York, he was admitted to Yale University. While at Yale, he worked his way through college as a newspaper reporter for the New Haven Journal-Courier, where one of his colleagues was noted writer Sinclair Lewis.“Iowan and New Yorker Similar: Housel of Humboldt, Iowa,and Al Smith have Points of Similarity,” Oelwein Daily Register, 1934-12-31 at 1.] After receiving his undergraduate degree from Yale in 1897, he then attended Yale Law School, receiving his law degree in 1900.

Connecticut General Assembly

In November of the same year in which Housel graduated from law school, he was elected as a Democrat to the Connecticut General Assembly, where he represented a district in New Haven. In his first term as representative, he drafted and presented the bill to limit the length of the working day to eight hours."Want Eight Hour Law," Naugatuck Daily News, 1901-11-12, at 1.] Although Democratic House members were outnumbered four to one by Republicans, ["Connecticut General Assembly," Naugatuck Daily News, 1900-11-07, at 2.] his bill received good support, but did not pass.

Relocation to Iowa

Instead of running for a second term in the Connecticut House, he moved to Iowa. In June 1902 he married Mina Finch, daughter of Iowa lawyer and State Senator Parley Finch,“L.W. Housel of Humboldt is Candidate for Democratic Nomination for Lieutenant Governor,” Emmetsburg Democrat, 1920-05-07.] prompting him to move from Connecticut to Humboldt, Iowa, and to enter into private practice with his new father-in-law.

Housel and his wife became the parents of Delphine Housel Christensen and William Parley Housel.

Iowa elections

For Housel’s first thirty years in Iowa (from 1902 to 1932), Republicans dominated the General Assembly and governorship, and the Iowa congressional delegation. Humboldt County and the congressional district in which it was then located (Iowa’s 10th congressional district) were overwhelmingly Republican. [“Two Candidates for the Democratic Nomination for Congressman,” Emmetsburg Democrat, 1914-05-06 at 1.] Nevertheless, Housel and his family remained in Humboldt and he repeatedly ran for elective office as a Democrat. He twice ran for election to the Iowa House of Representatives, but was defeated each time in the general election. Then, in 1914, he ran in the Democratic primary for Congress for the tenth district, but was defeated by D.M. Kelleher of more populous Fort Dodge, who was in turn defeated in the general election by Republican Frank P. Woods.

In 1920 he ran for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Iowa, but was defeated in the Democratic primary. In 1928, he ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Iowa. In the general election he ran against Republican Governor John Hammill, who was then seeking his third term. With Iowa native Herbert Hoover at the top of the Republican ticket and the Great Depression a year away, Republicans swept all major races, including the Hammill-Housel race. For health reasons, Housel did not enter any races in 1930, but in 1932 ran again for the Democratic nomination for Governor. He ran on a conservative platform, urging that the state cut spending and programs by up to 25 percent in order to allow a general cut in all taxes as a form of relief from the Depression. [“Housel Would Make General Cut,” Emmetsburg Democrat, 1932-02-11 at 8.] That year would become the best year yet for Democratic candidates in Iowa, but Housel’s candidacy did not survive the primary. He was defeated in the June primary by future Governor and U.S. Senator Clyde L. Herring. [“Henry Field Sweeps State,” Hawarden Independent, 1932-06-09 at 2.]

Retirement

In 1931, Housel and his wife were travelling in Managua, Nicaragua when a major earthquake destroyed their hotel. Because they were on the road at the time, they survived. When not travelling the world, they resided in Brownsville, Texas in winter and Humboldt for the rest of the year.He died in Rochester, Minnesota on September 16, 1935 following a lingering illness. [“Veteran Democrat Leader is Dead,” Emmetsburg Democrat, 1935-09-19 at 8.]

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