List of the wives of Joseph Smith, Jr.

List of the wives of Joseph Smith, Jr.

A majority of historians agree that Joseph Smith, Jr., the founder of Mormonism, taught and practiced polygamy during his ministry, and married several dozen women during his life time, even though Smith, and the leading quorums of his church, publicly denied he taught or practiced it. ["Notice", "Times and Seasons", Volume 5, No. 3, 1 February 1844 (p. 423 in [http://patriot.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2FNCMP1820-1846&CISOPTR=8375&REC=10&CISOBOX=Polygamy bound edition] — [http://www.centerplace.org/history/ts/v5n03.htm alt source] of text) "As we have lately been credibly informed, that an Elder of the Church of Jesus Christ, of Latter-day Saints, by the name of Hiram Brown, has been preaching Polygamy, and other false and corrupt doctrines, in the county of Lapeer, state of Michigan." ] [ cite book |last= Roberts |first= B. H. (Brigham Henry) |authorlink= B. H. Roberts |title= History of the Church |date= 1912 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=pGi-iiz6juYC |volume= 6 |pages= [http://books.google.com/books?id=pGi-iiz6juYC&pg=PA411&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=0_0 p. 411] |quote= What a thing it is for a man to be accused of committing adultery, and having seven wives, when I can only find one. ] ["The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star" 4 [January 1844] : 144] Additionally, after his death, several women were "sealed" to him. [cite journal |url=http://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/pdfsrc/19.3Beecher.pdf |title=All Things Move in Order in the City: The Nauvoo Diary of Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs |editor=Maureen Ursenbach Beecher |last=Jacobs |first=Zina Diantha Huntington | journal=BYU Studies |volume=19 |issue=3 |pp=285 ]

The first publication of a list of Smith's alleged plural wives was in 1887, by assistant Mormon church historian Andrew Jenson, and included 27 women besides Emma Smith. [Jenson, A. "Historical Record" 6 [May 1887] :233–234] ] Currently, there is disagreement as to the precise number of polygamous wives Smith had. Various scholars and historians have attempted to identify the list of women that married Joseph Smith, including Fawn Brodie, [Harvnb|Brodie|1971|p=457] D. Michael Quinn, [Harvnb|Quinn|1994|p=587] George D. Smith, [Harvnb|Smith|1994|p=14] and Todd Compton. The discrepancy is created by the lack of documents to support the alleged marriages to some of the named wives. As Compton has stated, for many of these marriages "absolutely nothing is known of [the] marriage after the ceremony". [ [http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&id=290 Maxwell Institute, BYU] ]

Smith's son Joseph Smith III, widow Emma Smith and most members of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS, now called the Community of Christ) refuted the evidence presented and taught that Joseph Smith opposed the practice of polygamy. [Harvnb|Whitmer|1887] [ [http://www.centerplace.org/history/ts/v5n06.htm "Times and Seasons", Volume 5, page 474] ] [ [http://www.centerplace.org/history/ts/v5n03.htm "Times and Seasons", Volume 5, page 423] ] ["The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star" 4 [January 1844] : 144]

List of wives

See also

* Children of Joseph Smith, Jr.
* List of Brigham Young's wives

Notes

References

*Citation
last = Anderson
first = Richard Lloyd
author-link = Richard Lloyd Anderson
title = "The Prophet Joseph Smith and His Plural Wives"
journal = FARMS Review of Books
volume = 10
issue = 2
year=1998
date=1998
pages = 67-104
publisher = The Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship
url=http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&id=290
accessdate=2008-16-07
.
*Citation
last=Brodie
first=Fawn
author-link=Fawn Brodie
title=No Man Knows My History
publisher=Alfred A. Knopf
place=New York
year=1971
id=ISBN 0679730540
.
*Citation
last=Clayton
first=William
author-link=William Clayton (Mormon)
contribution=Affidavit
year=1974
pages=224–26
editor-last=Jensen
editor-first=Andrew
editor-link=Andrew Jenson
publication-year=1889
title=The Historical Record
publisher=Andrew Jenson
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Is1LAAAAMAAJ
.
*Citation
last = Compton
first = Todd
authorlink=Todd Compton
title = A Trajectory of Plurality: An Overview of Joseph Smith's Thirty-three Plural Wives
journal =
volume = 29
issue = 2
year=Summer 1996
date=Summer 1996
pages = 1–38
publisher = Dialogue Foundation
url=http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=11460&REC=12
accessdate=2007-05-11
.
*Citation
last = Compton
first = Todd
authorlink=Todd Compton
title = In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith
publisher = Signature Books
year = 1997
place = Salt Lake City
date = 1997
id=ISBN 156085085X
.
*Citation
last=Kingsbury
first=Joseph C.
contribution=Affidavit
year=1986
pages=226
editor-last=Jensen
editor-first=Andrew
editor-link=Andrew Jenson
publication-year=1889
title=The Historical Record
publisher=Andrew Jenson
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Is1LAAAAMAAJ
.
* Citation
last = Krakauer
first = Jon
authorlink = Jon Krakauer
title =
year = 2003
pages = 90
publisher=Doubleday
location = New York
.
* Citation
last = Marquardt
first = H. Michael
title = The Rise of Mormonism: 1816–1844
publisher = Xulon Press
location = Grand Rapids, MI
year = 2005
date = 2005
pages = 632
isbn = 1597814709
url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Z_v2IAnMssMC&pg=PA632&dq=%22was+in+answer+to+a+question+concerning+things+which+transpired+in+former+days,+and+had+no+reference+to+the+present+time%22+June+19+1844&sig=ACfU3U27OjS4JHLwE_sZ9QjtUvnwJiqxrg#PPA632,M1
.
*Citation
last = Newell
first = Linda King
author-link = Linda King Newell
title =
edition = 2d
publisher = University of Illinois Press
year = 1994
date = 1994
pages = 89, 132
id=ISBN 0252062914
url = http://books.google.com/books?id=UjHEhhqVu1UC&pg=PA139&vq=Lucy+Walker&dq=Mormon+Enigma:+Emma+Hale+smith&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U2NewRaM2zHb7RSO3XKF3zHgplZJA
.
*Citation
last=Quinn
first=D. Michael
authorlink=D. Michael Quinn
title=The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power
publisher=Signature Books
place=Salt Lake City
year=1994
.
*Citation
last = Smith
first = Andrew F.
title = The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and Times of Dr. John Cook Bennett
year = 1971
publisher = University of Illinois Press
location = Urbana and Chicago
page=141
url = http://books.google.com/books?id=BWM7yHuIyAUC&pg=PA113&vq=abortion&dq=The+Saintly+Scoundrel:+The+Life+and+Times+of+Dr.+John+Cook+Bennett&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U3qUtlPuIP5sHXY_i7FhEiBLQDBbA
.
*Citation
last=Smith
first=George D
title=Nauvoo Roots of Mormon Polygamy, 1841-46: A Preliminary Demographic Report
journal=
volume=27
issue=1
year=1994
date=Spring 1994
url=http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2Fdialogue&CISOPTR=15882&REC=3&CISOBOX=42
accessdate=2007-05-12
.
*Citation
last=Whitmer
first=David
authorlink=David Whitmer
title=An Address to All Believers in Christ
year=1887
place=Richmond, Missouri
url=http://www.utlm.org/onlinebooks/address3.htm
accessdate=2006-12-30
.
*Citation
last = Wymetal
first = Wilhelm Ritter von
title = Joseph Smith, the Prophet, His Family, and His Friends: A Study Based on Facts and Documents
year = 1886
publisher = Tribune Printing and Publishing Company
location = Salt Lake City, UT
page = 60–61
url = http://olivercowdery.com/smithhome/1886WWyl.htm#pg061a
.


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