Pindola Bharadvaja

According to the earliest Indian sutra's Pindola Bharadvaja was one of four Arhats asked by the Buddha to remain in the world to propagate Buddhist law (Dharma). Each of the four was associated with one of the four compass directions.

Pindola is said to have excelled in the mastery of occult and psychic powers. He was once remonstrated by Buddha for misusing his powers to impress simple, ignorant people.cite web
publisher=www.buddhanet.net
work=Life of Buddha
url=http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhism/lifebuddha/2_26lbud.htm
title=The Buddha's Attitude to Miracles
accessdate=2008-06-27]

Along with Ananda, Pindola preached to the women of Udena's palace at Kosambi on two different occasions. [Vin.ii.290f; SNA.ii.514; J.iv.375]

In Japan, Pindola is called "Binzuru" and is arguably the most popular of all the Arhats. The monastery refectory near Todaiji Temple at Nara has a large wooden statue of Binzuru, depicting him seated in the lotus position. Statues of him are usually well worn, since the faithful follow the custom of rubbing a part of the effigy corresponding to the sick parts of their bodies, as he is reputed to have the gift of healing.

He is also very frequently offered red and white bibs and children's caps to watch over the health of babies, so that his statue is often decked in rags. He is represented in painting as an old man seated on a rock, holding in his hand a sort of sceptre (Japanese shaku), or a sutra box and a feather fan. All the other Arahants are usually worshipped in Japan in his person.cite web
publisher=onmarkproductions
work=rakan-arhat-lohan
url=http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/rakan-arhat-lohan.shtml
title=Pindola - Bindora Baradaja
accessdate=2008-06-27]

In later centuries, the number of Arhats increases from four to 16, then later on to 18. In Tibetan Thangka paintings depicting the 18 Arhats, Pindola Bharadvaja is usually depicted holding a book and begging bowl.

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